How the Media Mushroom Cultivation Cartons

How the Media Mushroom Cultivation Cartons 

 

Mushroom Cultivation Method - Mushroom is one of the fungi that can be consumed. These fungi are generally widely cultivated in many parts of Asia and also including in Indonesia. As the name implies, Mushroom usually cultivated on medium straw or hay that has been used as compost. 

Mushroom cultivation is also classified as not difficult. Harvesting can be done on the body is not fully developed fruit. Nevertheless fungal fruiting bodies that have been opened umbrella can still consumed even though the price will tend to decline. 

In this article we will discuss about how mushroom cultivation with media box. This paper is a continuation of my previous article about how the cultivation of oyster mushrooms that have been published in the blog Karo Cyber​​. 

How the Media Mushroom Cultivation Cartons 

Although in general Mushroom cultivated on straw medium, but lately this mushroom cultivation media tends to be done in the media box. This is done because in urban areas generally have trouble finding edible raw materials. 

In addition to readily available carton also has other advantages as a place for mushroom cultivation. As for the excess, which is enough to simply ripped the cardboard, and then soaked in lime water for 5 days, then the media is ready to put into a cardboard barn or rack. Besides the cultivated mushroom cardboard media will produce mushrooms are more supple and also more fragrant aroma and the color white. 

Here is how to Mushroom cultivation with more Cardboard media, where the stages of manufacture kumbung dimailai cultivation, planting, care, until harvest. 

A. Preparation The Mushroom Cultivation 

1. Creation Kumbung 

Kumbung generally made ​​from a bamboo frame. The walls can be made of bamboo or plastic that can also use the cheaper the cost, while it can be used for roof thatch. Kumbung most ideal size is 4 meters wide, 6 meters long and 3.5 meters high. In kumbung can be filled with two rows of shelves each planting with a length of 5 meters and a width of 80 cm and consists of 4-5 levels. 

Try to keep indoor tempratur kumbung always maintained, which is between 28-35 degrees Celsius. In terms of keeping this tempratur, then in kumbung can be mounted lights. 

2. Creation Media Shelf with Size 2 M2 

The material used is cardboard and coupled with other mixtures such as the following: 

NPK fertilizer serves as the primary macro nutrients to stimulate growth in the early phase of vegetative growth, for example, or root growth. 

Petroganik. 

Fine bran, as food is needed for the growth of fungi. 

Lime, to neutralize cardboard 

Glutinous rice flour (Brand Ros Brand) 

Banana weevil (banana tree roots) 

Waste vegetable from the cabbage plants, bungkol, pecsai, caisin, and kale. (ask wrote in free markets because in the exhaust) 

Husk, as a final coating media, serves to stabilize the temperature of a place to grow mushrooms 

The composition of the materials needed in a rack with 2 M2 measure is as follows: 

Seed 5 bottles 

20 kg cardboard 

Refined rice bran or bran 5 kg 

Chalk 5 kg 

25 kg of rice husk 

Banana weevil Stone / Banana klutuk 5 kg (If No Change Beans) 

10 sacks of waste vegetable 

NPK fertilizer quarter kg. 

Petroganik 1 kg 

Before planting, then things need to be done on cardboard that has disedikan are as follows: 

Torn cardboard to the size of 5-10 cm 

cardboard soaked with lime solution (5 kg of lime in the water until all the cardboard submerged) tub sized pool 4x6 m made ​​of plastic sheeting, sprinkle fertilizer NPK 1/4dalam marinade. Allow up to 5 days. 

Cut the banana weevil and vegetable waste up into smaller pieces. 

Destroy the seed fungus of the bottle, mix with glutinous rice flour. 

B. Mushroom Cultivation 

When the media or where cultivation has been completed dipersiapakan, then the next you need to know is the steps that must dialukan in Mushroom cultivation, as follows: 

Sprinkle the rest of the lime as a base medium 

Pour medium cardboard that has been drained to the top shelf in kumbung. The media shape into mounds with 30x30 cm and height 10 cm. each shelf lined up two rows of mounds 

sprinkle half of the mixture of vegetable waste and hump linings 

Cover again with the media cardboard mound as high as 10 cm, and sprinkle the rest of bran or bran, banana weevil and vegetable waste. Planting medium consisting of two layers of media. 

Perform pasteurization to sterilize the media and the room in kumbung. By entering the steam heat (temperature 60-70 derajatC) for 6-8hours. For better results, repeat the steam heating with the same temperature for 4 hours. When pasteurization, kumbung sealed. 

(how in the next kumbung in pairs 2 drumming which water is heated, steam is channeled in kumbung, to save fuel water plus a little) 

Lower the temperature to 30 kumbung derajatC by opening a window. 

Planting seeds of fungi in the media (2 bottles / m2). Most seedlings partially buried in mounds of media. The rest is sprinkled evenly over the entire surface of the media. 

Sprinkle with rice husk that are mixed with water and organic fertilizer biogan (do not use nor biogan apa2) 

Cover tightly media that have been planted with transparent plastic. 

C. Maintenance Mushroom 

Maintained at room temperature 28-35 derajatC 

On the fifth day, at 00.00-06, open the plastic coverings and window kumbung media. Then spray with 10 liters of rice water mixed with lid biogan 10 with the help of a hand sprayer 

Furthermore, the plastic is opened every day for 10 minutes to keep the air circulating. And arrange for the 07:00 to 11:00 o'clock noon sunlight coming in kumbung 

D. Paskapanen 

Fungi can already be harvested after 10-14 days old since planting. Penen can do every day to a month-old plants. Mushroom is harvested before it blooms, the studs still in the egg stage.