Plant this one in great demand in Indonesia, it is no wonder many lovers of this plant cultivated Adenium, Adenium in addition has a beautiful color on the leaves bonggolnyapun unique parts.
Selenium comes from the sand gutun in Africa and the Arabian peninsula. Adeneium termaasuk sekulen plants or plants that contain a lot of water with one of the main characteristics tanman parts used for storing water.
Nature of Plants Adenium
Adenium plants that can adapt and easy to grow, but not least Adenium lovers find it difficult ddalam memliharanya, usually that is often complained of by the owners of flowering Adenium is rare, slow growth, and root rot. For menghilangkam these problems we have to know the properties of the Adenium, including:
• Do not like water
Selenium does not mean do not require water. Selenium has a place to store water in the trunk so that it can adapt in an arid area. Selenium can not survive in wet or humid daaerah. wet soil, which inhibits growth, especially cause root rot.
• Likes full sun
In the summer the place of origin of the plants is highly dependent on the beam life matahai. In order to grow well, put in place Adenium get full sun all day.
• Liked the porous media
Selenium can actually grow in the ground with all conditions, but to be able to grow optimally Adenium require porous soil or drain water easily.
Adenium Cultivation Method
• Seeds Adenium
Adenium Seeds can be obtained from seed to multiply as a generative form. This seed is the result of pollination in dasarbunga which continued into the ovary. Approximately two months of the fruit will ripen. Soon learned then take the seeds. Then the seeds are ready to be used as seeds. While the vegetative form of cuttings, grafting, and grafting.
• How to grow Adenium
How adding on the ground: planting directly in the ground Adenium to do is make the planting hole with a size of about 30 x 30 x 30 cm. let holes open for 2 weeks so that seedlings die pests and diseases. Then diuruug planting hole with top soil mixed with manure ratio of 1: 1. Then planting seedlings.
How to plant in pots: Adenium growing media for plants in pots should be fertile and porous or non-binding water too long. The growing media materials including building sand, manure, and captured in rice, with a ratio of 2: 2: 1. Then incorporated into the planting medium pot after pot bottom perforated closed broken tiles or gravel soil so that the media does not come out when drenched with water.
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Generative
By generative, namely the propagation of plants through marriage. This process begins with the meeting of the stigma which is the female sex organ by which pollen is the male sex organ. That process is called pollination.
Natural pollination is pollination that occurs with the help of angina tau insects. Not all fruit if the flowers will be relying on this method because sometimes there are no insects that land and no wind blowing. Artificial pollination adalh penyerbuksan under the auspices of humans.
From one flower stalk select one healthy. Diserbuk select flowers that had bloomed about 3 days. Then tear funnel flowers. With a small brush, pollen taken, and applied to the stigma, but the stamens are pollinated flowers must be removed first. About 4 days, flowers wither and fall off. If pollination is successful, the bottom flower looks ovaries. Generative Propagation can also be done by seed.
Vegetative
In vegetative plant Adenium DAPT done by stem cuttings. Adenium techniques stem cuttings in particular by choosing rod prior to selecting batng that at least 2 cm in diameter, batng healthy, and age.
Branch is then cut with a choice of obliquity. If want a fast-growing roots, the base of the branches that have been cut smeared aphrodisiac root.
Cuttings then aerated for two days so that the base is dry or there is no sap. Furthermore, diatanam cuttings in growing media that have been prepared with a ratio of 2: 2: 1 between manure, fine sand, and the soil fertile. Media planting put in the shade and watered daily.
After 2 weeks, the cuttings will sprout cuttings sign has been successful, otherwise if it does not appear shoots dead cuttings sign.
Grafting
Grafting is the incorporation of rootstocks and scions from different plants but still in the family.
Adenium grafting technique on, namely preparing scions and rootstocks. For scions select healthy plants lush and leafy. As for rootstock weevil select healthy and not foul. Rootstock diameter should be slightly larger than the upper trunk.
Rootstock is cut with a V, while the upper stem is cut with inverted V shape. Insert the stem into the crack under the trunk so that the two converge. The connection is then tied with a piece of clear plastic.
Try to close the connection so that the connection is not completely exposed to the water and put in the shade. To reduce evaporation and accelerate the growth of shoots, leaving 2-4 leaves. About two weeks, the results will be seen with the advent of grafting buds batabg leaves on the branch above.
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