Ironing is probably not a favorite task anyone because it is considered to be very boring. However, by knowing how to properly iron that will actually make you faster to do it.
The first mistake, many people ignore the label information for the laundering and ironing their clothes. Because there are some clothes that do not need ironing process to make it presentable. As reported on the website Fem Guide, to make doing the ironing becomes easy, try the following tips,
1. Having clothes dry and ready to be ironed, fold the dry clothes nice and neatly stacked so as not to tangle so as to facilitate the process of ironing or ironing. Prepare all the equipment you need, such as an ironing board or thick fabric for the base and a liquid lubricant.
2. Preheat board, make sure the hot iron is in the minimum temperature. Because if you turn on the heat position, the automatic will spend more electricity. Then set the temperature according to the type of fabric so as not to damage the clothes.
3. Separate clothes into several groups, according to the type of fabric or function. This separation greatly help you to make it easier to be ironed quickly.
4. Begin with casual clothes you normally wear at home or other clothing made from fabrics such as thin because it does not require a temperature that is too hot. And always adjust the temperature of the material will you iron clothes.
5. Always remember to spray lubricant and apply slight pressure to quickly crumpled piece missing.
6. Do not rush when ironing, do it slowly. To speed up the process of ironing, spread the clothes and make sure that no parts are folded. Rub gently with the right temperature starting from the top, down to the arm. Then behind the clothes, do the same thing.
7. To be ironed underwear at the end. You can unplug the iron in advance to save electricity consumption. Residual heat in the air is what can you use for ironing underwear.
8. Upon completion, immediately carefully folding or hanging clothes using hangers and store them in the closet.
Sunday, 29 June 2014
How to Make a Good Novel and Interesting for Beginners
I will explain this PemulaBerikut four general tips on how to make a good novel and interesting to read. Indeed a lot of ways to create a good novel and a good read, but below I just explained about some tips for novice novelist who is learning to write novels. For more details, please refer to the following four tips to make this novel:
ONE
Write what you know. Write your personal experience. It is a good way to write a novel. But if you want to write about something outside your experience, then you have to do more homework.
Actually it does not matter when you want to write stories that are beyond your experience, but you must know and understand enough about the problem. Suppose you want to create a novel with a foreign background, country of Turkey for example, at least you have to read things related about Turkey. What foods typically, how the nation's history, what language, how his lifestyle, how manners are commonly used. The point is you have to research the petty about Turkey.
Or it would be nice you accidentally come there for more permeates the environment and human.
TWO
Do not write everything you know. Write each character to look as real as possible. Because you do not want readers to read the full biography profiles of each character. Write to taste, depending on the requirement of the story.
THREE
Do not just mention but make a scene. Suppose you want to write about a troubled household. The mother knew her father had been having an affair with another woman. There was a quarrel between husband and wife. Make a scene.
Your readers want to see and hear the fight. Do not just mention. Show the reader what his wife said. And what did her husband. View their body language. Show the reaction of their children who witnessed the fight. Show black stains on the wall after his wife threw the cup of coffee. And other scenes.
When you make a scene as lively as possible, then you will make your readers as if he were watching a soap opera or a movie. And it's good because the reader will like your novel.
FOUR
Write a summary of your novel in one paragraph. If you feel the awkwardness in writing a summary that means your ideas are not sufficiently focused. And you should add the lack of it.
Yups, so tips / general guide on how to make a good novel and interesting, especially for beginners who are learning how to make a novel. Hopefully useful.
Saturday, 28 June 2014
How To Make The Delicious Pizza Simple And Savory
Pizza is a typical western diet or not authentic Indonesian food, but its existence is favored by many people. Evidenced by the many shops or restaurants Pizza which is almost always full by the customer. In addition, inter-messaging services are almost never empty pizza because the pizza is delicious food, tasty, filling, although the price is a bit expensive for the size of a certain size and a certain topping for topping. Pizza is more and more popular and enjoyed by all walks of life can now make your own at home. Pizza is actually made of material that is practical and easy to get. Another advantage of making pizza at home is that you can replace any topping pizza with the ingredients you like. In addition, you can also add flavor, shape, so you become more innovative with hygiene and health is maintained. Costs incurred will also be more efficient if you buy a pizza from your favorite restaurants. Here is a simple way to make delicious pizzas, savory and delicious course for you make at home with readily available materials.
How to make pizza
Ingredients for bread pizza:
- 3 tablespoons cooking oil
- 3 tablespoons butter
- 4 grams of instant yeast
- 1 egg
- 200 ml of warm milk
- 250 gm wheat protein
Materials and stuffing pizza sauce:
- 2 pieces of onion and finely chopped
- 3-4 sausages, cut into pieces
- 2 tomatoes, cut into thin strips
- Minced meat according to taste
- 1 bell pepper, remove it and cut into squares
- 2 cloves garlic
- 1 egg
- 1 leek finely chopped
- Cheese to taste
- Tomato sauce and chili sauce
How to make pizza:
1. Combine flour, butter, mix well, then add the oil and stir again.
2. Add eggs and milk, stir again until smooth.
3. Allow the dough for 15 minutes in a closed container cloth napkins
4. While waiting, saute garlic, chutney, sausages, tomatoes, eggs, peppers, scallions and cook until the last and wait a while before being picked up.
5. Take the bread dough that has been allowed to stand for 15 minutes, then enter and averaged over Teflon, with a pierced prick with a fork in order to inflate.
6. Sprinkle dough with tomato sauce teflon until blended. Then dab the contents of materials that have been sauteed, and coat again with tomato sauce.
7. Add the grated cheese over the dough that has been topping the
8. Teflon Cover tightly after the fire was lit and wait for about 15 minutes
9. Pizza you made ready to serve
juices for pregnant women
when a person is pregnant, it is necessary that sufficient nutrients and vitamins for pregnant women and of course for children in kandunga.
The following recipe I share whatever juice is very useful and safe for pregnant women consumed.
of course we should not be wrong in choosing the intake that we consume as we berbadadan two, because one of the mengkonsusi food can be fatal for the fetus.
some pieces are very good for pregnant women are:
APPLES: how is a little celery mix with apple juice to overcome sleep disorders during pregnancy. Can also be mixed with spinach.
CARROT: Energy instant if ibuhamil exhausted, reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes ibuhamil disorders, and prevent high blood pressure and pre-eclampsia. so the carrot juice is great for pregnant women
Avocado: in order to stay awake muscle tone muscles consume avocado juice
Cantaloupe: banya cantaloupe contain beta-carotene, pro-vitamin A, magnesium, manganese, zinc and chromium in cantaloupe can reduce inflammation and restore tissue inflammatory bowel injury. very good for pregnant women and reduce nausea while pregnant
ORANGE: a very large manfaa the orange juice, because it contains vitamin C that is necessary for pregnant women
Actually there banya fruit good for pregnant women. while that's all I can share.
Thursday, 26 June 2014
Steps in Scientific Writing
Steps in Scientific Writing
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,
This time I will explain about the Steps in Scientific Writing:
Scientific papers (English: scientific paper) is written and published a report describing the results of research or studies that have been done by a person or a team to meet the rules and ethics of science are confirmed and adhered to by the scientific community.
There are various types of scientific work, among other research reports, seminars or symposia papers, and journal articles that essentially all of which is a product of the activities of scientists. The data, conclusions, and other information contained in the scientific work as a reference for other scientists to carry out research or further study.
In college, particularly the S1 level, students are trained to produce scientific work such as papers, lab reports, and thesis (final project). Thesis is generally a small-scale research reports, but done quite profound. Meanwhile, the papers are assigned to students over a knot and scientific thinking of students based on review of scientific papers written by experts in the field of problems are studied. The preparation of lab reports assigned to students as a vehicle to develop the ability to prepare research reports.
Writing scientific papers often report a problem a lot of people. Starting from smp which may have been made to the scientific work on doctoral candidates who are in the dissertation. Various reasons put forward as there is no time, busy, cost less and others.
Completing the report scholarly work related to writing activities. As we all know, writing is masi language skills are becoming a problem in our country. Writing skills can not come up with immediately. It takes a mix of talents and cooperation between man and linguistic insights. Talents childbirth spirit writing, and linguistic insights into capital for skilled writing. The talent is not enough, because as a needed capability exercise regularly and properly as a destination for sharpening skills already possessed. The more often the ability to practice writing, the better. If only just to clever writing, it only takes a couple of months. But to be a good writer takes a long time, even years.
Posts are effective if based on the same principles as before, namely clarity, permanence, and kenalaran. Just as an experiment, writing should be based on good coordination and neat. Like one of the linguists said Petrson, 1980 that good coordination is the key to good writing.
Writing the report scholarly works as well as other popular scientific works. Therefore, in this paper I picked up the theme of writing scientific papers.
Step - a step in the writing of scientific papers are as follows:
1. Stage Preparation
Basically, the most important thing that must be considered by an author of scientific papers on this preparatory phase is the Topic Selection. That should be considered in the selection of the topic is;
1. Election Topics / Issues for Scientific Work
There are several things to consider when deciding on a topic for scientific work. In truth the writing must follow the rules of content, assessment methods, and procedures that are scholarly writing. One way to meet these rules is to make the selection of topics is clear and specific. Election transform scientific kerya can be done in a way;
a. formulate goals
The formulation of a clear and precise objectives to be very important to be able to produce scientific papers focused his discussion. Tips can be done to formulate such objectives;
1) Try to formulate objectives in a simple sentence;
2) Ask questions using one word question to the formula that we make;
3) If we can answer with certainty the questions we ask, the formulation of objectives means that we make sufficiently clear and precise.
b. Determining Topics
The first step that must be performed to determine the topic is to determine the main ideas. Then test and ask yourself if the ideas that we are going to write.
c. browse topics
When a topic has been determined, we still have to focus on the topic so that the writing on target. Some steps that can be taken in focusing the topic;
1) Focus on the topics to be easily manageable;
2) Ask a question
2. Identifying Readers Scientific
Liability is an author of scientific papers will satisfy the information needs of its readers, by way of conveying a message that is written to be easily understood by readers. Before writing, we have to identify who you think he will read our posts. It needs to be taken into account when we write scientific papers so that our posts right on target.
3. Determining the Scope of Scientific Content Matter
Coverage of the material is the type and amount of information to be presented in writing.
Information Collection for Scientific Writing
A.MEMANFAATKAN LIBRARY AS A SOURCE OF DATA, INFORMATION, AND MATERIALS FOR WRITING
Libraries generally provide a wide collection of data or information that is recorded in various forms of media, such as print and audiovisual media.
The first thing we should do when entering the library is to understand where the resources are needed. One of the places that we should aim at is the reference section. This reference section contains a collection of encyclopedia customarily, indexes, bibliographies, atlases and dictionaries.
1. Seeking Book with Online Catalog and Card Catalog
Search Online Catalog book in a manner usually using a computer terminal. We can search for books by title and author's name are unclear or ask the computer to find the files associated with the topic we're writing.
In addition to using a computer, we can also use the Card Catalog to search for a book or article that we need. In general, the book collection of the library recorded in three (3) types of card catalog, the catalog that contains data about the author / authors, titles and subjects / specific topics.
2. Checking Library Materials which has been obtained
After library materials collected we should examine these materials are appropriate or not to the topics we write. How is check out library materials;
a. Set the time to read
b. Read selectively
c. Please read responsibly
d. Read critically
3. Creating Notes of Library Materials
One of the best and simplest way to make this record was always refers to the index cards that we have created.
4. Creating Summary and 'paraphrasing'
In addition to making the record, we can make a summary or paraphrasing of reading materials that we get in the success of our writing project.
5. Creating Quotes
We must quote exactly and what it is reading a statement of sources that we use if the statement is a fundamental view of the author, and if we change into our own language to obscure the real meaning.
INTERVIEW DO TO GET INFORMATION FOR WRITING
There are four things to consider when going to conduct interviews for the purpose of scientific writing projects, namely;
1. Determining the right person to be interviewed
2. Preparing interview guidelines
3. Conducting interviews
4. Rework interviews
2. Process of writing
THE BEGINNING
A. Cover page
Contains the complete title, the word "scientific papers" filed as ..., emblem, name of author, institution, year, city.
B. Approval Sheet
Contains, Scientific Paper by ..., has been approved for presentation. Full name of supervisor 1 and the supervisor 2, and both signatures.
C. Abstract
Contains background, the problem under study, methods used, results obtained, the conclusions that can be drawn, and if there are suggestions.
Note: Making the abstract is done when researchers have come to the conclusion of the study. Abstract outlines of the study conducted by researchers.
D. Preface
Contains thanksgiving, research summaries, gratitude, hope constructive criticism and suggestions.
E. Table of Contents
Loading chapter titles, section headings, section headings children who places are loaded with the page number in the text. All chapter titles scraped with a capital letter.
F. List of tables
Load the table number, table title and page number for each table. Titles tables that require more than one single-spaced lines, the title of the table with another table title given distance of 2 spaces.
G. List of figures
Specify the number of images, image title, and page number of places are loaded in the text.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
a. Background Research
Described the outline of which will be investigated / observed, investigated why, how and for what menyalidikinya investigated or researched.
b. Identify the Problem
Elaborating more clear about the problem that has been set on the background of the study. It contains an explicit formulation of the problems inherent in the phenomenon. Formulation sorted according to the order of the intensity of its influence in the research topic. The shape is usually a sentence or question may also be a concern evocative sentence statement.
c. boundary problem
Its use that issue to be discussed is not widened, with restrictions on the problem type or nature of the relationship between the variables that arise in the formulation of the problem, and the smaller the subek research scope. Boundary problem is usually described in the form of a statement sentence.
d. formulation of the problem
An attempt to declare expressly that the questions about to be answered, a complete and detailed statement of the scope of issues to be examined based on the identification problem. Tanya in sentence format. Formulation of the problem that will either display the variables to be studied, the type or nature of the relationship between these variables, and the subject of research.
e. The purpose of the study
Intent or things to be achieved, as well as the intended target by researchers. Pour in the form of a sentence in the statement.
f. usefulness of Research
Expectations related to the results of research, both practical and theoretical. To the extent that the research is useful in practical usefulness, as well as the development of science as something basic foundation of further development. There must be a balance between the usefulness of the research results to the practical aspects of science with aspects.
g. framework
Describe how to drain the mindset of researchers according to the theoretical framework and the concept of the logical framework, the framework of deductive reasoning. Usually presented in the form of a flowchart.
h. Research Hypothesis.
The hypothesis is a temporary answer to the problem to be identified. Form of the sentence is a sentence in accordance with the terms of the statement "proportional", ie sentences consisting of two variables. The research hypothesis proposed after researchers conducted a literature review, because it's basically a summary of the research is theoretical conclusions obtained from literature review.
CHAPTER II LITERATURE
§ Study book contains two main points
1. Theoretical description of objects / variables studied.
2. Conclusion of the study which include arguments over hypotheses that have been proposed in Chapter 1.
§ Material selection literature review is based on two criteria:
1. Principles kemuthakiran (except for historical research)
2. Principle of relevance.
Each keerangan obtained from literature sources and included in the compulsory papers of reference information (referral).
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
§ Design Research
Strategy set the background research so that researchers obtain valid data in accordance with the characteristics of the variables and research purposes.
§ Population and sample
Population and precise sample used in quantitative research. However, if the targets are all members of the study population, would be more appropriate to use the term subject of research, especially in experimental research. In a survey respondent data sources commonly known and referred to the informant in qualitative research. This is discussed in the population and the sample are:
1. Identification and limits on population and sample.
2. Procedures and sampling techniques.
3. Magnitude of the sample.
§ The research instrument
Relate instrument used to measure the variables, after it presented a data collection instrument development procedure or selection tools and materials used in the study.
§ Data collection techniques
This section describes:
1. Steps taken and techniques used to collect the data.
2. Qualifications and number of personnel involved in the data collection process.
3. Schedule and timing of data collection.
§ Data Analysis
Describe what type of statistical analysis used
CHAPTER IV RESULTS
a. Description of data
Describe each of the variables studied. In the description of the data for each vaiabel reported research results that have been processed with descriptive statistical techniques, such as frequency distributions, graphs or histograms, mean values, standard deviations, etc..
b. testing the hypothesis
CHAPTER V ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
The purpose of this chapter is a discussion of:
1. Answering the research problem or show how to achieve the research objectives.
2. Interpret research findings.
3. Analyzing the results of the study.
4. Integrating research findings into a set of knowledge that has been established.
5. Modifying existing theory or to develop new theories.
6. Describe other implications of the research, including the limitations of the research findings.
CHAPTER VI FINAL
1. Conclusions
Conclusions directly related to the formulation of the problem and research objectives. Conclusions can also be drawn from the results of the discussion. The conclusion summarizes the results of research studies that have been described in detail in Chapter IV.
2. Suggestion
Suggestions put forward should always be rooted in the findings of the research, discussion, and conclusion of the study. Advice can be shown on an institution such as government, agency, or private, or other parties deemed appropriate.
Bibliography
Ø The first line starts at the left margin, and then in the second line began with three beats to the right.
Ø The distance between rows is 1.5 spaces.
Ø Bibliography alphabetically sorted on the first letter of the author's name.
Ø If the same author wrote several scientific papers cited, the author's name should be listed again.
technique:
Ø The author's name that begins with writing family name.
Ø Year published scientific papers in question.
Ø Title of scientific papers by using capital letters for the first letter of each word except for conjunctions and prepositions, written in italics formatting.
Ø Data publication contains the name and the city where the publisher name.
example:
Hadi, Sutrisno. , 1984. Methodology Research. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Psychology.
APPENDIX
Format For Writing Essay IPA.
Basically scientific papers containing the same format as other writings such as social writings. However, there are differences in Chapter III or the research methodology. At the Science Research Methodology CHAPTER III replaced with "Materials and How it Works", in which it involves:
CHAPTER VII MATERIALS AND METHOD
This chapter is a chapter written work arrangement tailored to the type of research conducted. Presentation of experimental studies patterned can be divided into four sections, namely:
A. Location
Written place and time of the study. Description of the place is given as completely as possible. If you need to complete the coordinates and maps.
B. Materials
Outlined all the materials used in the study, both samples and consumables, such as chemicals. Mention the materials used should be accompanied by a detailed description. For example, chemicals should be accompanied by a trademark.
example:
1. Samples
a. Sperm was obtained from the patient (patient) RSCM aged 30-35 years suffering .... etc.. (here need to be given clear information about the condition, as it will not be discussed further in section workings.
b. Tape yeast samples randomly purchased in market X, Y, and Z in the dry state and wrapped.
2. Chemicals
All chemicals than proanalisis degrees, with the exception of alcohol
Example: Citric Acid 50g
36g K2HPO4
Na Cl 10g
3. Equipment
Written in a clear and thorough equipment used in research. The equipment inside the laboratory written in full.
Example: Spektronic suspension density gauge 20.
Nikon FM camera images.
Microscope.
Pumpkin Elyemeyer.
4. How it Works
Declare everything that is done in the study.: How sampling, sample treatment in the field and in the laboratory, as well as preservation (if any). Details of how to be careful and clear that if other researchers repeated under the same conditions will give the same results anyway. Description can be:
a. How to take a sample.
b. How to treat samples in the field and in the laboratory.
c. How to maintain a research object for study.
d. How to make a solution.
e. How to determine PH, temperature, humidity.
f. How to perform the assay of a substance or compound.
g. How to incubate a culture, etc..
If using statistics, this chapter concludes with an explanation of the statistical methods used to process the data obtained. The theory does not need to be described, simply by mentioning the reference. For example, the calculation included in the appendix.
3. Evaluation
Title & Abstract
Title:
Is the title given easy to understand?
Is there a "conformity" between the title and content of scientific papers?
For example:
Title: "Adoption of E-Commerce in Helping Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia"
Contents: Only discuss only the E-Catalog
(Cat. E-Commerce is not just the E-Catalog, E-Bidding covered well, the E-Purchase, etc.)
Title should be changed to: "Adoption of E-Catalog in E-Commerce to Help Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia"
abstract
Does the abstract describe the contents of text?
2Tema central & Problems
Central theme:
Is the central theme clearly defined?
Are there linkages between the themes discussed problems?
Identify the Problem:
Whether the problem is explicitly disclosed and effectively?
The extent to which the relevant issues dealt with "state of the art" of the discipline of computer science?
3 Goals & Benefits
Research Objectives:
Is the research objectives are clearly defined?
Is there any relevance to the research problem research purposes?
Benefits of Research:
What are the benefits of research are clearly defined?
Are the benefits of a practical or theoretical benefits?
The extent to which these benefits can describe the weight of a thesis?
4Kerangka, Library, and Methods
Framework:
Is the above bullet points are explicitly presented in the form of a subtitle?
Review of Literature:
The extent to which originality and topicality of the research?
Methods:
Is the method chosen are relevant to the issues presented?
What is the basis for the selection of the method?
5Hasil & Discussion
Results and Discussion:
Is done in a systematic discussion?
How data and results are presented and interpreted?
Is there a logical flow of thought in the delivery of the discussion?
The extent to which this discussion according to the research problem?
Are there any new inventions submitted by the researcher?
Conclusion 6Penarikan
Withdrawal Conclusion:
Are the conclusions drawn are supported by empirical data that has been interpreted both qualitatively and quantitatively?
Are researchers using deductive or inductive logic in drawing conclusions?
The extent to which this study contributes to the advancement of science?
Are researchers gave impetus to conduct further research?
General 7Komentar
General Comments:
Show various spelling errors, ineffective sentences, paragraphs that do not have a theme in your thesis being observed. List some examples of such errors and repairs.
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,
This time I will explain about the Steps in Scientific Writing:
Scientific papers (English: scientific paper) is written and published a report describing the results of research or studies that have been done by a person or a team to meet the rules and ethics of science are confirmed and adhered to by the scientific community.
There are various types of scientific work, among other research reports, seminars or symposia papers, and journal articles that essentially all of which is a product of the activities of scientists. The data, conclusions, and other information contained in the scientific work as a reference for other scientists to carry out research or further study.
In college, particularly the S1 level, students are trained to produce scientific work such as papers, lab reports, and thesis (final project). Thesis is generally a small-scale research reports, but done quite profound. Meanwhile, the papers are assigned to students over a knot and scientific thinking of students based on review of scientific papers written by experts in the field of problems are studied. The preparation of lab reports assigned to students as a vehicle to develop the ability to prepare research reports.
Writing scientific papers often report a problem a lot of people. Starting from smp which may have been made to the scientific work on doctoral candidates who are in the dissertation. Various reasons put forward as there is no time, busy, cost less and others.
Completing the report scholarly work related to writing activities. As we all know, writing is masi language skills are becoming a problem in our country. Writing skills can not come up with immediately. It takes a mix of talents and cooperation between man and linguistic insights. Talents childbirth spirit writing, and linguistic insights into capital for skilled writing. The talent is not enough, because as a needed capability exercise regularly and properly as a destination for sharpening skills already possessed. The more often the ability to practice writing, the better. If only just to clever writing, it only takes a couple of months. But to be a good writer takes a long time, even years.
Posts are effective if based on the same principles as before, namely clarity, permanence, and kenalaran. Just as an experiment, writing should be based on good coordination and neat. Like one of the linguists said Petrson, 1980 that good coordination is the key to good writing.
Writing the report scholarly works as well as other popular scientific works. Therefore, in this paper I picked up the theme of writing scientific papers.
Step - a step in the writing of scientific papers are as follows:
1. Stage Preparation
Basically, the most important thing that must be considered by an author of scientific papers on this preparatory phase is the Topic Selection. That should be considered in the selection of the topic is;
1. Election Topics / Issues for Scientific Work
There are several things to consider when deciding on a topic for scientific work. In truth the writing must follow the rules of content, assessment methods, and procedures that are scholarly writing. One way to meet these rules is to make the selection of topics is clear and specific. Election transform scientific kerya can be done in a way;
a. formulate goals
The formulation of a clear and precise objectives to be very important to be able to produce scientific papers focused his discussion. Tips can be done to formulate such objectives;
1) Try to formulate objectives in a simple sentence;
2) Ask questions using one word question to the formula that we make;
3) If we can answer with certainty the questions we ask, the formulation of objectives means that we make sufficiently clear and precise.
b. Determining Topics
The first step that must be performed to determine the topic is to determine the main ideas. Then test and ask yourself if the ideas that we are going to write.
c. browse topics
When a topic has been determined, we still have to focus on the topic so that the writing on target. Some steps that can be taken in focusing the topic;
1) Focus on the topics to be easily manageable;
2) Ask a question
2. Identifying Readers Scientific
Liability is an author of scientific papers will satisfy the information needs of its readers, by way of conveying a message that is written to be easily understood by readers. Before writing, we have to identify who you think he will read our posts. It needs to be taken into account when we write scientific papers so that our posts right on target.
3. Determining the Scope of Scientific Content Matter
Coverage of the material is the type and amount of information to be presented in writing.
Information Collection for Scientific Writing
A.MEMANFAATKAN LIBRARY AS A SOURCE OF DATA, INFORMATION, AND MATERIALS FOR WRITING
Libraries generally provide a wide collection of data or information that is recorded in various forms of media, such as print and audiovisual media.
The first thing we should do when entering the library is to understand where the resources are needed. One of the places that we should aim at is the reference section. This reference section contains a collection of encyclopedia customarily, indexes, bibliographies, atlases and dictionaries.
1. Seeking Book with Online Catalog and Card Catalog
Search Online Catalog book in a manner usually using a computer terminal. We can search for books by title and author's name are unclear or ask the computer to find the files associated with the topic we're writing.
In addition to using a computer, we can also use the Card Catalog to search for a book or article that we need. In general, the book collection of the library recorded in three (3) types of card catalog, the catalog that contains data about the author / authors, titles and subjects / specific topics.
2. Checking Library Materials which has been obtained
After library materials collected we should examine these materials are appropriate or not to the topics we write. How is check out library materials;
a. Set the time to read
b. Read selectively
c. Please read responsibly
d. Read critically
3. Creating Notes of Library Materials
One of the best and simplest way to make this record was always refers to the index cards that we have created.
4. Creating Summary and 'paraphrasing'
In addition to making the record, we can make a summary or paraphrasing of reading materials that we get in the success of our writing project.
5. Creating Quotes
We must quote exactly and what it is reading a statement of sources that we use if the statement is a fundamental view of the author, and if we change into our own language to obscure the real meaning.
INTERVIEW DO TO GET INFORMATION FOR WRITING
There are four things to consider when going to conduct interviews for the purpose of scientific writing projects, namely;
1. Determining the right person to be interviewed
2. Preparing interview guidelines
3. Conducting interviews
4. Rework interviews
2. Process of writing
THE BEGINNING
A. Cover page
Contains the complete title, the word "scientific papers" filed as ..., emblem, name of author, institution, year, city.
B. Approval Sheet
Contains, Scientific Paper by ..., has been approved for presentation. Full name of supervisor 1 and the supervisor 2, and both signatures.
C. Abstract
Contains background, the problem under study, methods used, results obtained, the conclusions that can be drawn, and if there are suggestions.
Note: Making the abstract is done when researchers have come to the conclusion of the study. Abstract outlines of the study conducted by researchers.
D. Preface
Contains thanksgiving, research summaries, gratitude, hope constructive criticism and suggestions.
E. Table of Contents
Loading chapter titles, section headings, section headings children who places are loaded with the page number in the text. All chapter titles scraped with a capital letter.
F. List of tables
Load the table number, table title and page number for each table. Titles tables that require more than one single-spaced lines, the title of the table with another table title given distance of 2 spaces.
G. List of figures
Specify the number of images, image title, and page number of places are loaded in the text.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
a. Background Research
Described the outline of which will be investigated / observed, investigated why, how and for what menyalidikinya investigated or researched.
b. Identify the Problem
Elaborating more clear about the problem that has been set on the background of the study. It contains an explicit formulation of the problems inherent in the phenomenon. Formulation sorted according to the order of the intensity of its influence in the research topic. The shape is usually a sentence or question may also be a concern evocative sentence statement.
c. boundary problem
Its use that issue to be discussed is not widened, with restrictions on the problem type or nature of the relationship between the variables that arise in the formulation of the problem, and the smaller the subek research scope. Boundary problem is usually described in the form of a statement sentence.
d. formulation of the problem
An attempt to declare expressly that the questions about to be answered, a complete and detailed statement of the scope of issues to be examined based on the identification problem. Tanya in sentence format. Formulation of the problem that will either display the variables to be studied, the type or nature of the relationship between these variables, and the subject of research.
e. The purpose of the study
Intent or things to be achieved, as well as the intended target by researchers. Pour in the form of a sentence in the statement.
f. usefulness of Research
Expectations related to the results of research, both practical and theoretical. To the extent that the research is useful in practical usefulness, as well as the development of science as something basic foundation of further development. There must be a balance between the usefulness of the research results to the practical aspects of science with aspects.
g. framework
Describe how to drain the mindset of researchers according to the theoretical framework and the concept of the logical framework, the framework of deductive reasoning. Usually presented in the form of a flowchart.
h. Research Hypothesis.
The hypothesis is a temporary answer to the problem to be identified. Form of the sentence is a sentence in accordance with the terms of the statement "proportional", ie sentences consisting of two variables. The research hypothesis proposed after researchers conducted a literature review, because it's basically a summary of the research is theoretical conclusions obtained from literature review.
CHAPTER II LITERATURE
§ Study book contains two main points
1. Theoretical description of objects / variables studied.
2. Conclusion of the study which include arguments over hypotheses that have been proposed in Chapter 1.
§ Material selection literature review is based on two criteria:
1. Principles kemuthakiran (except for historical research)
2. Principle of relevance.
Each keerangan obtained from literature sources and included in the compulsory papers of reference information (referral).
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
§ Design Research
Strategy set the background research so that researchers obtain valid data in accordance with the characteristics of the variables and research purposes.
§ Population and sample
Population and precise sample used in quantitative research. However, if the targets are all members of the study population, would be more appropriate to use the term subject of research, especially in experimental research. In a survey respondent data sources commonly known and referred to the informant in qualitative research. This is discussed in the population and the sample are:
1. Identification and limits on population and sample.
2. Procedures and sampling techniques.
3. Magnitude of the sample.
§ The research instrument
Relate instrument used to measure the variables, after it presented a data collection instrument development procedure or selection tools and materials used in the study.
§ Data collection techniques
This section describes:
1. Steps taken and techniques used to collect the data.
2. Qualifications and number of personnel involved in the data collection process.
3. Schedule and timing of data collection.
§ Data Analysis
Describe what type of statistical analysis used
CHAPTER IV RESULTS
a. Description of data
Describe each of the variables studied. In the description of the data for each vaiabel reported research results that have been processed with descriptive statistical techniques, such as frequency distributions, graphs or histograms, mean values, standard deviations, etc..
b. testing the hypothesis
CHAPTER V ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
The purpose of this chapter is a discussion of:
1. Answering the research problem or show how to achieve the research objectives.
2. Interpret research findings.
3. Analyzing the results of the study.
4. Integrating research findings into a set of knowledge that has been established.
5. Modifying existing theory or to develop new theories.
6. Describe other implications of the research, including the limitations of the research findings.
CHAPTER VI FINAL
1. Conclusions
Conclusions directly related to the formulation of the problem and research objectives. Conclusions can also be drawn from the results of the discussion. The conclusion summarizes the results of research studies that have been described in detail in Chapter IV.
2. Suggestion
Suggestions put forward should always be rooted in the findings of the research, discussion, and conclusion of the study. Advice can be shown on an institution such as government, agency, or private, or other parties deemed appropriate.
Bibliography
Ø The first line starts at the left margin, and then in the second line began with three beats to the right.
Ø The distance between rows is 1.5 spaces.
Ø Bibliography alphabetically sorted on the first letter of the author's name.
Ø If the same author wrote several scientific papers cited, the author's name should be listed again.
technique:
Ø The author's name that begins with writing family name.
Ø Year published scientific papers in question.
Ø Title of scientific papers by using capital letters for the first letter of each word except for conjunctions and prepositions, written in italics formatting.
Ø Data publication contains the name and the city where the publisher name.
example:
Hadi, Sutrisno. , 1984. Methodology Research. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Psychology.
APPENDIX
Format For Writing Essay IPA.
Basically scientific papers containing the same format as other writings such as social writings. However, there are differences in Chapter III or the research methodology. At the Science Research Methodology CHAPTER III replaced with "Materials and How it Works", in which it involves:
CHAPTER VII MATERIALS AND METHOD
This chapter is a chapter written work arrangement tailored to the type of research conducted. Presentation of experimental studies patterned can be divided into four sections, namely:
A. Location
Written place and time of the study. Description of the place is given as completely as possible. If you need to complete the coordinates and maps.
B. Materials
Outlined all the materials used in the study, both samples and consumables, such as chemicals. Mention the materials used should be accompanied by a detailed description. For example, chemicals should be accompanied by a trademark.
example:
1. Samples
a. Sperm was obtained from the patient (patient) RSCM aged 30-35 years suffering .... etc.. (here need to be given clear information about the condition, as it will not be discussed further in section workings.
b. Tape yeast samples randomly purchased in market X, Y, and Z in the dry state and wrapped.
2. Chemicals
All chemicals than proanalisis degrees, with the exception of alcohol
Example: Citric Acid 50g
36g K2HPO4
Na Cl 10g
3. Equipment
Written in a clear and thorough equipment used in research. The equipment inside the laboratory written in full.
Example: Spektronic suspension density gauge 20.
Nikon FM camera images.
Microscope.
Pumpkin Elyemeyer.
4. How it Works
Declare everything that is done in the study.: How sampling, sample treatment in the field and in the laboratory, as well as preservation (if any). Details of how to be careful and clear that if other researchers repeated under the same conditions will give the same results anyway. Description can be:
a. How to take a sample.
b. How to treat samples in the field and in the laboratory.
c. How to maintain a research object for study.
d. How to make a solution.
e. How to determine PH, temperature, humidity.
f. How to perform the assay of a substance or compound.
g. How to incubate a culture, etc..
If using statistics, this chapter concludes with an explanation of the statistical methods used to process the data obtained. The theory does not need to be described, simply by mentioning the reference. For example, the calculation included in the appendix.
3. Evaluation
Title & Abstract
Title:
Is the title given easy to understand?
Is there a "conformity" between the title and content of scientific papers?
For example:
Title: "Adoption of E-Commerce in Helping Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia"
Contents: Only discuss only the E-Catalog
(Cat. E-Commerce is not just the E-Catalog, E-Bidding covered well, the E-Purchase, etc.)
Title should be changed to: "Adoption of E-Catalog in E-Commerce to Help Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia"
abstract
Does the abstract describe the contents of text?
2Tema central & Problems
Central theme:
Is the central theme clearly defined?
Are there linkages between the themes discussed problems?
Identify the Problem:
Whether the problem is explicitly disclosed and effectively?
The extent to which the relevant issues dealt with "state of the art" of the discipline of computer science?
3 Goals & Benefits
Research Objectives:
Is the research objectives are clearly defined?
Is there any relevance to the research problem research purposes?
Benefits of Research:
What are the benefits of research are clearly defined?
Are the benefits of a practical or theoretical benefits?
The extent to which these benefits can describe the weight of a thesis?
4Kerangka, Library, and Methods
Framework:
Is the above bullet points are explicitly presented in the form of a subtitle?
Review of Literature:
The extent to which originality and topicality of the research?
Methods:
Is the method chosen are relevant to the issues presented?
What is the basis for the selection of the method?
5Hasil & Discussion
Results and Discussion:
Is done in a systematic discussion?
How data and results are presented and interpreted?
Is there a logical flow of thought in the delivery of the discussion?
The extent to which this discussion according to the research problem?
Are there any new inventions submitted by the researcher?
Conclusion 6Penarikan
Withdrawal Conclusion:
Are the conclusions drawn are supported by empirical data that has been interpreted both qualitatively and quantitatively?
Are researchers using deductive or inductive logic in drawing conclusions?
The extent to which this study contributes to the advancement of science?
Are researchers gave impetus to conduct further research?
General 7Komentar
General Comments:
Show various spelling errors, ineffective sentences, paragraphs that do not have a theme in your thesis being observed. List some examples of such errors and repairs.
HOW TO WRITE SHORT STORIES
For those of you who are just starting out want to be able to write short stories, perhaps the following guide useful. This simple article is for reference only, the development can be done as you wish themselves most easily done.
Is a short story written stories containing grooves, plot, and message lengths are generally less than 1000 words or 7000 letters / characters. The steps to write short stories can be done as follows:
1. Capturing ideas
The initial step to be able to write a story is to have a story idea. The idea of the story does not have to be that complicated-complicated. Everyday events that can be seen or experienced a story idea. This idea can also be used as the title of the story. For example, look at a girl was sweeping the yard. It could be an idea can be used as well as the title story, "Girl Sweeper Page". If the title is less fit, could be replaced with another title.
2. Writing with its own style
The next step is to write in the style of the language itself. People who can read and write can certainly do it. It is sometimes reluctant to be done by a novice. Pessimism has been haunting it has not even tried. How would be if it did not try to do? Write in their own language means writing the usual style. It is to write as much as possible, so as best he could be. Needless imposed a style that is melodious style Khahlil Gibran example. If you usually just over 2000 characters, that's good. It is the process leading to the cliff along the 7000 characters or more. If you like to write a narrative, it's good. If you write a lot of dialogue, it is also good. All good, which is an important result in writing.
3. Creating an opening paragraph
A paper was first etched the opening paragraph. Making the opening paragraph also does not need to be complicated-complicated. However, to note that this section is an important part as the title of a short story. There are likens this part like a mannequin (sculpture display) mounted in the window of a shop. It was meant to be attractive, so that the reader hooked to continue reading.
4. Stringing flow and plot
The next step is to continue opening paragraph already written. Stringing events have. Dialogue for the sake of dialogue. The narrative for the sake of the narrative. Groove and the plot will be formed by itself. Just write what's in your own head in a way, the writing becomes smooth. If the only form of narration and description alone, it's good. If a lot of the dialogue is also good. All legitimate. If just able to 2000 characters, that's good. Should try to write, write, and write again. Will eventually reach 7000 characters or more.
5. Creating the concluding paragraph
Concluding paragraph is also very important. How a complete story becomes affected by this section. If the part is called a good ending, then the stories can escalate into a good short story. This section can be written with a closed ending, the ending is open, and a surprising ending.
6. Precipitate posts
After the completion of short stories written, can be deposited first. The time can be short, be long. Depending on the writer. Deposition aims to give pause before editing.
7. Editing posts
Short stories that have been deposited and then read again. It was to find out the punctuation errors, EYD, the logic of the story, and so on. Make edits to taste. After the mean paper ready to be served.
8. Writing again, learn again, write again, and so on
After writing a short story, do not get complacent. Once there who think short stories are good, do not get complacent. After a short story published in the press, do not be easily satisfied. And so on. Write more, learn more, and write again.
Thus a simple article about the eight steps to write short stories for beginners. May be useful. Congratulations to write short stories!
Is a short story written stories containing grooves, plot, and message lengths are generally less than 1000 words or 7000 letters / characters. The steps to write short stories can be done as follows:
1. Capturing ideas
The initial step to be able to write a story is to have a story idea. The idea of the story does not have to be that complicated-complicated. Everyday events that can be seen or experienced a story idea. This idea can also be used as the title of the story. For example, look at a girl was sweeping the yard. It could be an idea can be used as well as the title story, "Girl Sweeper Page". If the title is less fit, could be replaced with another title.
2. Writing with its own style
The next step is to write in the style of the language itself. People who can read and write can certainly do it. It is sometimes reluctant to be done by a novice. Pessimism has been haunting it has not even tried. How would be if it did not try to do? Write in their own language means writing the usual style. It is to write as much as possible, so as best he could be. Needless imposed a style that is melodious style Khahlil Gibran example. If you usually just over 2000 characters, that's good. It is the process leading to the cliff along the 7000 characters or more. If you like to write a narrative, it's good. If you write a lot of dialogue, it is also good. All good, which is an important result in writing.
3. Creating an opening paragraph
A paper was first etched the opening paragraph. Making the opening paragraph also does not need to be complicated-complicated. However, to note that this section is an important part as the title of a short story. There are likens this part like a mannequin (sculpture display) mounted in the window of a shop. It was meant to be attractive, so that the reader hooked to continue reading.
4. Stringing flow and plot
The next step is to continue opening paragraph already written. Stringing events have. Dialogue for the sake of dialogue. The narrative for the sake of the narrative. Groove and the plot will be formed by itself. Just write what's in your own head in a way, the writing becomes smooth. If the only form of narration and description alone, it's good. If a lot of the dialogue is also good. All legitimate. If just able to 2000 characters, that's good. Should try to write, write, and write again. Will eventually reach 7000 characters or more.
5. Creating the concluding paragraph
Concluding paragraph is also very important. How a complete story becomes affected by this section. If the part is called a good ending, then the stories can escalate into a good short story. This section can be written with a closed ending, the ending is open, and a surprising ending.
6. Precipitate posts
After the completion of short stories written, can be deposited first. The time can be short, be long. Depending on the writer. Deposition aims to give pause before editing.
7. Editing posts
Short stories that have been deposited and then read again. It was to find out the punctuation errors, EYD, the logic of the story, and so on. Make edits to taste. After the mean paper ready to be served.
8. Writing again, learn again, write again, and so on
After writing a short story, do not get complacent. Once there who think short stories are good, do not get complacent. After a short story published in the press, do not be easily satisfied. And so on. Write more, learn more, and write again.
Thus a simple article about the eight steps to write short stories for beginners. May be useful. Congratulations to write short stories!
Tuesday, 24 June 2014
How to make fast food fried beef noodles
Food Ingredients to make fast food fried beef noodles:
150 grams of dried noodles, boiled and drained
200 grams beef cut into small pieces almost like a matchstick
4 large red chilies, seeded and cut into thin strips
3 cloves garlic, finely chopped
1 tablespoon soy sauce
3 tablespoons butter or oil
1 tablespoon black soy sauce if there
1/2sendok eat pepper or more, according to taste
1 green bell pepper (if no, do not worry)
Seasoning for meat:
1 teaspoon ground pepper
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 egg white grains
1 tablespoon flour or cornstarch
Knead the meat with all the seasoning and allow some time to absorb.
How to make a fast food fried beef noodle Serve:
Heat 2 tablespoons of butter, fry bacon until almost cooked and set aside.
Heat the remaining butter again, saute onion until yellow, enter the chili and other spices.
Re-insert the meat
Add noodles into it anyway.
Stir until blended and cooked.
Serve it hot.
150 grams of dried noodles, boiled and drained
200 grams beef cut into small pieces almost like a matchstick
4 large red chilies, seeded and cut into thin strips
3 cloves garlic, finely chopped
1 tablespoon soy sauce
3 tablespoons butter or oil
1 tablespoon black soy sauce if there
1/2sendok eat pepper or more, according to taste
1 green bell pepper (if no, do not worry)
Seasoning for meat:
1 teaspoon ground pepper
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 egg white grains
1 tablespoon flour or cornstarch
Knead the meat with all the seasoning and allow some time to absorb.
How to make a fast food fried beef noodle Serve:
Heat 2 tablespoons of butter, fry bacon until almost cooked and set aside.
Heat the remaining butter again, saute onion until yellow, enter the chili and other spices.
Re-insert the meat
Add noodles into it anyway.
Stir until blended and cooked.
Serve it hot.
how to make spaghetti
Spaghetti certainly already familiar sounds in your ears, typical italian food noodles shaped like this has now become a favorite Indonesian society. In the past, the spaghetti is only found in shops / outlets such as cafes typical Italian Pizza etc.. Now that more and more popular, Spaghetti can be found anywhere, in any fried chicken outlets there. Why is that? because it is actually a way to make spaghetti recipe is not too complicated, the important thing is that tasty sauce and spaghetti election proper. Do not believe? You also can actually make their own spaghetti at home you know. Well this time Deresep will share a recipe spaghetti bolognese style. This type of spaghetti served with tomato sauce and then sprinkled with cheese meatloaf, spaghetti blognese become one of the favorite flavors masyaraka Indonesia because it is suitable in our tongue:
simple spaghetti Spaghetti Bolognese How to Make Simple
Presentation of Spaghetti Bolognese
Here's how to make a simple spaghetti bolognese
Ingredients:
125 grams Spaghetti instant
Ground beef (cornet) according to taste
50 grams of grated cheese
2 cloves Onions (thinly sliced)
2 red tomato fruit (belnder until smooth)
3 tbsp tomato sauce
2 tablespoons cornstarch
Sugar, salt to taste
Olive oil
Cooking oil
1 \ 2 tsp pepper powder
1 \ 2 tsp dried oregano
Sufficient water
How to make spaghetti:
400 ml of water boil, then enter the spaghetti into it
Enter a little salt to taste, wait until the spaghetti becomes springy and not sticky
If you've seen ripe chewy and add olive oil
Remove and drain
How to make spaghetti seasoning:
Saute onions that have been sliced thin with a little olive oil
Add mince (cornet) according to taste.
After that following the tomatoes in a blender put into it.
Stir until blended, to give flavor, add 1 tsp salt and a little sugar
Include oregano powder, pepper powder, and ketchup
So that the sauce thickens add 1 teaspoon cornstarch.
Once it is cooked and thickened, remove from heat and pour over spaghetti that has been prepared.
To serve, add the cheese Parus on it and a little vegetable or sausages to taste.
That's how to make spaghetti bolognese recipe that you can practice at home, in the above recipe for 2 servings.
Friday, 20 June 2014
How to Make Bread
- Bread bargaining be our choice to be a food substitute for rice. White bread or bread it has become a staple food of the west, and to our own bread we can also use as a food that tastes good.
How to Make bread soft and tender will be true to you if you make the recipe how to make bread from me this. The trick is easy and the results are soft and tender. This delicious bread if you spread peanut butter, or you can make bread wedang can.
Already wondering how to make bread soft padded? 've Wanted to try the recipe how to make bread soft padded easy and tasty? Relax, I'll share the recipe and how to make it special for you. Here is the recipe how to make bread soft padded.
How to Make Bread
How to Make Bread
Ingredients How to Make Bread Soft Padded:
1 kg of high protein flour
11 g instant yeast (if you want more tender added to 15-20 g)
2 eggs
20 gr full cream milk powder
100 grams sugar
60 grams of white butter
15 grams of salt
475 ml of ice water
How to Make Bread
How to make Bread Soft Padded:
In container unite flour, sugar, instant yeast, and milk powder, mix well. Give the eggs, and pour the ice water gradually while diuleni until well blended and lumpy.
Enter white butter and salt and continue kneading until the dough is smooth elastic. Round and rest 30 minutes.
By means of punched dough, then the dough each 550gr.
Round and roller, and solid roll lengthwise. Put in a loaf pan that has been smeared with oil or butter and white. Let stand for 60 minutes, until fluffy. Poles topped with a mixture of egg and milk (1 btr egg, 2 tablespoons of fresh milk, ½ teaspoon salt, shake loose)
Bake in the oven for 20 minutes, or until cooked golden brown surface. Remove from oven, immediately poles topped with butter.
How to make bread on prepared you cut into pieces and ready to be served. Easy is not the way to make bread dapursaja style? How to make bread easily prepared you try at home. Good luck and do not forget to keep visiting the blog
How to Make bread soft and tender will be true to you if you make the recipe how to make bread from me this. The trick is easy and the results are soft and tender. This delicious bread if you spread peanut butter, or you can make bread wedang can.
Already wondering how to make bread soft padded? 've Wanted to try the recipe how to make bread soft padded easy and tasty? Relax, I'll share the recipe and how to make it special for you. Here is the recipe how to make bread soft padded.
How to Make Bread
How to Make Bread
Ingredients How to Make Bread Soft Padded:
1 kg of high protein flour
11 g instant yeast (if you want more tender added to 15-20 g)
2 eggs
20 gr full cream milk powder
100 grams sugar
60 grams of white butter
15 grams of salt
475 ml of ice water
How to Make Bread
How to make Bread Soft Padded:
In container unite flour, sugar, instant yeast, and milk powder, mix well. Give the eggs, and pour the ice water gradually while diuleni until well blended and lumpy.
Enter white butter and salt and continue kneading until the dough is smooth elastic. Round and rest 30 minutes.
By means of punched dough, then the dough each 550gr.
Round and roller, and solid roll lengthwise. Put in a loaf pan that has been smeared with oil or butter and white. Let stand for 60 minutes, until fluffy. Poles topped with a mixture of egg and milk (1 btr egg, 2 tablespoons of fresh milk, ½ teaspoon salt, shake loose)
Bake in the oven for 20 minutes, or until cooked golden brown surface. Remove from oven, immediately poles topped with butter.
How to make bread on prepared you cut into pieces and ready to be served. Easy is not the way to make bread dapursaja style? How to make bread easily prepared you try at home. Good luck and do not forget to keep visiting the blog
How to Eliminate Blackheads
The fight against blackheads is a war that will never end. Blackheads will continue to appear on your face!
Then how donk how to remove blackheads and prevent it from sticking again? Well, tricky anyway!
Before we discuss in detail, read the info first glance neighbor blackheads:
Blackheads are annoying little thing on the face which consists of two types:
Black comedones (blackheads)
Black blackheads (open comedones) are black spots that appear on the face pores that were not covered by the skin epithelium. Here's the picture:
Blackheads1
This type of blackheads is more often experienced by many people, especially teenagers. Read how to remove blackheads black.
White comedones (whiteheads)
White blackheads (closed comedones) is a prominent white spots on the skin (epithelium komedonya under the skin). Here's the picture:
whiteheads1
Blackheads and white does not always show up in the nose, cheeks or can be blackheads on forehead and is more difficult to overcome because the location is under the skin epithelium. Read how to remove blackheads and white.
Blackheads kind where you're going through now? Gini, different types of treatment depending blackheads! Make sure it you know where you kind of blackheads naturally!
Let us discuss first start with black blackheads ...
Click here if you want to skip directly to blackheads and white
Black comedones (blackheads)
Please select which way you want to use to remove blackheads black:
Natural
Pros: Safe for the face and 'friendly' in the bag
Disadvantages: Hassle!
Read the details
Beauty Products
Pros: Practical
Disadvantages: Need extra careful to choose the right product
Read the details
Beauty Clinic
Pros: Possibility of high successful because of your blackheads are handled directly by the beauty specialists and the results are quickly visible
Disadvantages: Expensive
Read the details
However,,,
Have you ever heard of you people who complain clay ato 'Ah, I've tried all ways to hilangin blackheads but not a successful' or 'All these lies ...'
I was surprised because there are people who succeed by trying a certain way, but why there are other people who do not work out at all?
From my interviews with several medical specialists kencantikan, apparently regardless of any way that we choose to remove blackheads, There are some basic things you need to remember:
Avoid eating oily food. Although you are going to use all the treatments I mentioned below but you can not eat fried brake, duh! The chances are you free from blackheads yes almost zero.
Lazy to wash my face. As mentioned above, blackheads is blockage in the pores. Why be clogged? Because there is dirt (both of dead skin cells ato pollution). How can not clogged? Yes diligent bersihin face. If do not want to? Yes where can ilang komedonya. In fact, probably added a lot.
Yes really hard to look beautiful? Yup! Indeed there is a 'price' to be paid to look pretty, so not many people who face shiny.
The good news is there are options in your hand! If you are diligent enough, the reward is a smooth face or if you do not want to bother ya ya face you will remain full of blackheads.
Once we know the facts above, let us discuss one by one how to remove blackheads black:
Natural
You can use natural ingredients to remove blackheads black, for example:
Using steam
How tersimpel and is believed to reduce and eliminate blackheads is to use hot water vapor. Besides the easy way siapinnya and do not need outside money: P
How to use:
Boil water to boil
Put the boiling water into the container / basin
Faced your face into a container
Do it for 3-5 minutes
Press (pinch) part of your nose that is komedonya
When komedonya out, wash your face with a clean towel
You may repeat this procedure every day
White
Egg white is very powerful to keep the beauty of the face. In addition to eliminating acne and its scars, it turns white eggs are also effective to remove blackheads.
How to use:
Clean the face
Take one grain and separate from the yolk
Apply on the face
Wait for it to dry for 10-15 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water (cold water if possible)
Do it 2-3 times a week
Aloe vera gel
The content of the aloe vera gel is also effective enough to clean the skin to be free of blackheads. If you do not want to shell out money, crocodile tongues planted it yourself at home, once the plant is easy to grow :)
How to use:
Clean the face
Select fresh aloe vera (not wilted)
Break in the middle, then push it out gel
Apply the gel to the face
Let stand for 10-15 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water
Do it 2-3 times a week
Lemon
You can peel the dead skin and blackheads clear up with the help of lemon. Lemon is rich in vitamin C so as to peel / clean your face of dead skin cells at the same time also whiten the skin.
How to use:
Clean the face
Slice a lemon into 2 or 3 pieces
Massage your face with lemon slices
To the maximum, you should do 2-3 times a week
Note: Do not over do all of the above treatments simultaneously. Choose one of the easiest wrote for you!
Beauty Products
Today many people who do not want to be bothered with natural materials because the materials must be processed own natural beauty products because that is more desirable because it is practical. Purchasing consumables stay put.
Products to remove blackheads black the easiest to use with the sought-after in the market is Pore Pack! Already know it?
Then how donk how to remove blackheads and prevent it from sticking again? Well, tricky anyway!
Before we discuss in detail, read the info first glance neighbor blackheads:
Blackheads are annoying little thing on the face which consists of two types:
Black comedones (blackheads)
Black blackheads (open comedones) are black spots that appear on the face pores that were not covered by the skin epithelium. Here's the picture:
Blackheads1
This type of blackheads is more often experienced by many people, especially teenagers. Read how to remove blackheads black.
White comedones (whiteheads)
White blackheads (closed comedones) is a prominent white spots on the skin (epithelium komedonya under the skin). Here's the picture:
whiteheads1
Blackheads and white does not always show up in the nose, cheeks or can be blackheads on forehead and is more difficult to overcome because the location is under the skin epithelium. Read how to remove blackheads and white.
Blackheads kind where you're going through now? Gini, different types of treatment depending blackheads! Make sure it you know where you kind of blackheads naturally!
Let us discuss first start with black blackheads ...
Click here if you want to skip directly to blackheads and white
Black comedones (blackheads)
Please select which way you want to use to remove blackheads black:
Natural
Pros: Safe for the face and 'friendly' in the bag
Disadvantages: Hassle!
Read the details
Beauty Products
Pros: Practical
Disadvantages: Need extra careful to choose the right product
Read the details
Beauty Clinic
Pros: Possibility of high successful because of your blackheads are handled directly by the beauty specialists and the results are quickly visible
Disadvantages: Expensive
Read the details
However,,,
Have you ever heard of you people who complain clay ato 'Ah, I've tried all ways to hilangin blackheads but not a successful' or 'All these lies ...'
I was surprised because there are people who succeed by trying a certain way, but why there are other people who do not work out at all?
From my interviews with several medical specialists kencantikan, apparently regardless of any way that we choose to remove blackheads, There are some basic things you need to remember:
Avoid eating oily food. Although you are going to use all the treatments I mentioned below but you can not eat fried brake, duh! The chances are you free from blackheads yes almost zero.
Lazy to wash my face. As mentioned above, blackheads is blockage in the pores. Why be clogged? Because there is dirt (both of dead skin cells ato pollution). How can not clogged? Yes diligent bersihin face. If do not want to? Yes where can ilang komedonya. In fact, probably added a lot.
Yes really hard to look beautiful? Yup! Indeed there is a 'price' to be paid to look pretty, so not many people who face shiny.
The good news is there are options in your hand! If you are diligent enough, the reward is a smooth face or if you do not want to bother ya ya face you will remain full of blackheads.
Once we know the facts above, let us discuss one by one how to remove blackheads black:
Natural
You can use natural ingredients to remove blackheads black, for example:
Using steam
How tersimpel and is believed to reduce and eliminate blackheads is to use hot water vapor. Besides the easy way siapinnya and do not need outside money: P
How to use:
Boil water to boil
Put the boiling water into the container / basin
Faced your face into a container
Do it for 3-5 minutes
Press (pinch) part of your nose that is komedonya
When komedonya out, wash your face with a clean towel
You may repeat this procedure every day
White
Egg white is very powerful to keep the beauty of the face. In addition to eliminating acne and its scars, it turns white eggs are also effective to remove blackheads.
How to use:
Clean the face
Take one grain and separate from the yolk
Apply on the face
Wait for it to dry for 10-15 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water (cold water if possible)
Do it 2-3 times a week
Aloe vera gel
The content of the aloe vera gel is also effective enough to clean the skin to be free of blackheads. If you do not want to shell out money, crocodile tongues planted it yourself at home, once the plant is easy to grow :)
How to use:
Clean the face
Select fresh aloe vera (not wilted)
Break in the middle, then push it out gel
Apply the gel to the face
Let stand for 10-15 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water
Do it 2-3 times a week
Lemon
You can peel the dead skin and blackheads clear up with the help of lemon. Lemon is rich in vitamin C so as to peel / clean your face of dead skin cells at the same time also whiten the skin.
How to use:
Clean the face
Slice a lemon into 2 or 3 pieces
Massage your face with lemon slices
To the maximum, you should do 2-3 times a week
Note: Do not over do all of the above treatments simultaneously. Choose one of the easiest wrote for you!
Beauty Products
Today many people who do not want to be bothered with natural materials because the materials must be processed own natural beauty products because that is more desirable because it is practical. Purchasing consumables stay put.
Products to remove blackheads black the easiest to use with the sought-after in the market is Pore Pack! Already know it?
How to Eliminate stubborn acne scars
Maybe you do not like to hear this but if it was easy to remove acne scars then we all would have a smooth face!
In fact remove acne scars are much more difficult than eliminating acne. To get rid of acne may take 3-7 days (for mild acne) but the scar? Could be months!
So if you are looking for quickly looking to get rid of acne scars in one week or even one day, sorry, I wrote this article is not for you. If there are people who say have a product or treatment that can do this, you have to be careful! It is probable that there is an active substance which is harmful in the future! So be wise guys!
In ways that will be presented below aims to accelerate the healing process of acne scars and prevent complications that can occur, such as hyperpigmentation.
Please select which way you want to use to remove acne scars:
Natural
Pros: Safe for the face and 'friendly' in the bag
Disadvantages: Hassle!
Read the details
Beauty Products
Pros: Practical
Disadvantages: Need extra careful to choose the right product
Read the details
Beauty Clinic
Pros: Possibility of high successful because your face is handled directly by the beauty specialists and the results are quickly visible
Disadvantages: Expensive
Read the details
However,,,
Have you ever heard of you people who complain clay ato 'Ah, I've tried all ways to hilangin acne scars but not a successful' or 'All these lies ...'
I was surprised because there are people who succeed by trying a certain way, but why there are other people who do not work out at all?
From my interviews with several medical specialists kencantikan, apparently regardless of any way that we choose to remove acne scars, you need consistency! The point?
Look, what you might be able to remove acne scars consistent if you're not taking care of your face? Examples ya, the first week of diligent really ngurusin face, the second week began perforated, perforated, the third week already do not wrote. What could be successful if gini? No way lah!
Similarly, if you go to a beauty clinic, take care as microdermabrasion. This treatment is known to be very powerful for your face shine again. But once you just take care, be cured? Not!
Detailed explanation of microdermabrasion you can read here.
Yes really bother to look beautiful? Yup! Indeed there is a 'price' to be paid to look pretty, so not many people who face shiny.
The good news is there are options in your hand! If you are diligent enough, the reward is a smooth face or if you do not want to bother ya ya face you will remain full of acne scars.
Once we know the facts above, let us discuss one by one the way to get rid of acne scars:
Natural
You can use natural ingredients to remove acne scars, for example:
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin C to nourish the skin and eliminate acne and scars, both emerging and already inflamed.
How to use:
Cut tomatoes into pieces cleaned
Put the pieces in the face of existing acne scars
Leave on for 20-30 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water
Do it 2-3 times a week
Lemon
Lemon juice has many benefits, especially for health and beauty of the face. The content of lemon can clean the dead skin cells and reduce the oil on the face. No wonder lime can help eliminate acne and its scars
How to use:
Squeeze the 1 or 2 lemon
Apply the juice on the face, especially on the part of many acne scars
Let stand for 15 minutes or until it dries up
Rinse your face with clean water
Lalukan 2-3 times a week
White
Egg white is very powerful to keep the beauty of the face. In addition to tightening the skin, egg whites can also remove acne and its scars.
How to use:
Clean the face
Take one grain and separate from the yolk
Apply on the face
Wait for it to dry for 10-15 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water (cold water if possible)
Do it 2-3 times a week
Aloe vera gel
The content of the aloe vera gel is also effective enough to clean the skin to be free from acne scars are stubborn. If you do not want to shell out money, crocodile tongues planted it yourself at home, once the plant is easy to grow :)
How to use:
Clean the face
Select fresh aloe vera (not wilted)
Break in the middle, then push it out gel
Apply the gel to the face
Let stand for 10-15 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water
Do it 2-3 times a week
Olive Oil
Olive oil has a particularly abundant benefits for health and beauty as the face to soften skin and maintain skin beauty. In addition oil is also useful for hair beauty.
How to use:
Before bed, rub olive oil on face
Gently massage your face for 5 minutes
Rinse face with warm water
To the maximum, you should do every day until the acne scars disappear
Grated Corn
Corn contains Vitamin A is an essential nutrient that is needed by the skin to maintain skin elasticity and moisture to prevent premature aging. In addition, there is Vitamin C which helps build connective tissue and prevent scarring (wrinkles) on the skin.
How to use:
Clean the face
Select young corn and fresh, clean, and scar until smooth
Apply grated on face
Wait 15-20 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water
Do it 2-3 times a week
Black tea dregs
If you like drinking black tea, do not waste the waste is simply because it is very nutritious for the skin beauty. Dregs of black tea is also believed and has been proven to eliminate acne scars. Then, and rinse with water.
How to use:
Clean the face
Apply a taste of black tea dregs into the acne scars are slowly
Let stand for 15 minutes
Rinse your face with clean water
Do it 2-3 times a week
Note: Do not over do all of the above treatments simultaneously. Choose one of the easiest wrote for you!
Beauty Products
Today many people who do not want to be bothered with natural materials because the materials must be processed own natural beauty products because that is more desirable because it is practical. Purchasing consumables stay put.
However, be warned! There are many creams that label themselves as 'acne scar removal cream' but very few of them are truly safe and effective.
If you choose wrong, you face might look shiny moment, but a month later could be worse! Scary yes but that's the reality. Here are quick tips on how to choose a safe product kecantian:
See the production license and expiration date
Make sure the products you want to use a permit from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM).
Do not forget to check the product expiration date. Can be dangerous for you to use expired products!
Check the ingredients of products
Make sure that there are no harmful chemicals, such as parabens, phthalates, mercury, triclosan, propylene glycol, and petroleum products contained within. Choosing products with natural ingredients is strongly recommended.
Especially for removing acne scars, look for products containing
Tretinoin
Tretinoin is a derivative of vitamin A, a trade name that is known in the market, including the retina, Vitacid, Stieva A, Renova etc. How it works is by increasing turnover tretinoin skin and trigger the production of collagen. Collagen is what will spur the formation of new skin cells replace the damaged skin cells (acne scars)
The thing to remember if using tretinoin is MUST wear sunblock and Tretinoin malem just using that day.
How to use:
Clean the face
Wait 15-20 minutes just to use tretinoin
For the new use, should be started gradually: using that every 3 days for 1/2 weeks, after which the new every 2 days .. Myspace every day to reduce the risk of irritation
Note: Do not be using that same unison products that contain benzoyl peroxide (BP) atopun salicylic acid because it can cause irritation.
ADENIUM CULTIVATE
Plant this one in great demand in Indonesia, it is no wonder many lovers of this plant cultivated Adenium, Adenium in addition has a beautiful color on the leaves bonggolnyapun unique parts.
Selenium comes from the sand gutun in Africa and the Arabian peninsula. Adeneium termaasuk sekulen plants or plants that contain a lot of water with one of the main characteristics tanman parts used for storing water.
Nature of Plants Adenium
Adenium plants that can adapt and easy to grow, but not least Adenium lovers find it difficult ddalam memliharanya, usually that is often complained of by the owners of flowering Adenium is rare, slow growth, and root rot. For menghilangkam these problems we have to know the properties of the Adenium, including:
• Do not like water
Selenium does not mean do not require water. Selenium has a place to store water in the trunk so that it can adapt in an arid area. Selenium can not survive in wet or humid daaerah. wet soil, which inhibits growth, especially cause root rot.
• Likes full sun
In the summer the place of origin of the plants is highly dependent on the beam life matahai. In order to grow well, put in place Adenium get full sun all day.
• Liked the porous media
Selenium can actually grow in the ground with all conditions, but to be able to grow optimally Adenium require porous soil or drain water easily.
Adenium Cultivation Method
• Seeds Adenium
Adenium Seeds can be obtained from seed to multiply as a generative form. This seed is the result of pollination in dasarbunga which continued into the ovary. Approximately two months of the fruit will ripen. Soon learned then take the seeds. Then the seeds are ready to be used as seeds. While the vegetative form of cuttings, grafting, and grafting.
• How to grow Adenium
How adding on the ground: planting directly in the ground Adenium to do is make the planting hole with a size of about 30 x 30 x 30 cm. let holes open for 2 weeks so that seedlings die pests and diseases. Then diuruug planting hole with top soil mixed with manure ratio of 1: 1. Then planting seedlings.
How to plant in pots: Adenium growing media for plants in pots should be fertile and porous or non-binding water too long. The growing media materials including building sand, manure, and captured in rice, with a ratio of 2: 2: 1. Then incorporated into the planting medium pot after pot bottom perforated closed broken tiles or gravel soil so that the media does not come out when drenched with water.
cultivation, Adenium, how menamnya, plant
Generative
By generative, namely the propagation of plants through marriage. This process begins with the meeting of the stigma which is the female sex organ by which pollen is the male sex organ. That process is called pollination.
Natural pollination is pollination that occurs with the help of angina tau insects. Not all fruit if the flowers will be relying on this method because sometimes there are no insects that land and no wind blowing. Artificial pollination adalh penyerbuksan under the auspices of humans.
From one flower stalk select one healthy. Diserbuk select flowers that had bloomed about 3 days. Then tear funnel flowers. With a small brush, pollen taken, and applied to the stigma, but the stamens are pollinated flowers must be removed first. About 4 days, flowers wither and fall off. If pollination is successful, the bottom flower looks ovaries. Generative Propagation can also be done by seed.
Vegetative
In vegetative plant Adenium DAPT done by stem cuttings. Adenium techniques stem cuttings in particular by choosing rod prior to selecting batng that at least 2 cm in diameter, batng healthy, and age.
Branch is then cut with a choice of obliquity. If want a fast-growing roots, the base of the branches that have been cut smeared aphrodisiac root.
Cuttings then aerated for two days so that the base is dry or there is no sap. Furthermore, diatanam cuttings in growing media that have been prepared with a ratio of 2: 2: 1 between manure, fine sand, and the soil fertile. Media planting put in the shade and watered daily.
After 2 weeks, the cuttings will sprout cuttings sign has been successful, otherwise if it does not appear shoots dead cuttings sign.
Grafting
Grafting is the incorporation of rootstocks and scions from different plants but still in the family.
Adenium grafting technique on, namely preparing scions and rootstocks. For scions select healthy plants lush and leafy. As for rootstock weevil select healthy and not foul. Rootstock diameter should be slightly larger than the upper trunk.
Rootstock is cut with a V, while the upper stem is cut with inverted V shape. Insert the stem into the crack under the trunk so that the two converge. The connection is then tied with a piece of clear plastic.
Try to close the connection so that the connection is not completely exposed to the water and put in the shade. To reduce evaporation and accelerate the growth of shoots, leaving 2-4 leaves. About two weeks, the results will be seen with the advent of grafting buds batabg leaves on the branch above.
If this article useful to you, please share your keteman through Google Plus [g+] by clicking the button at the bottom of this page. Thinks love
Selenium comes from the sand gutun in Africa and the Arabian peninsula. Adeneium termaasuk sekulen plants or plants that contain a lot of water with one of the main characteristics tanman parts used for storing water.
Nature of Plants Adenium
Adenium plants that can adapt and easy to grow, but not least Adenium lovers find it difficult ddalam memliharanya, usually that is often complained of by the owners of flowering Adenium is rare, slow growth, and root rot. For menghilangkam these problems we have to know the properties of the Adenium, including:
• Do not like water
Selenium does not mean do not require water. Selenium has a place to store water in the trunk so that it can adapt in an arid area. Selenium can not survive in wet or humid daaerah. wet soil, which inhibits growth, especially cause root rot.
• Likes full sun
In the summer the place of origin of the plants is highly dependent on the beam life matahai. In order to grow well, put in place Adenium get full sun all day.
• Liked the porous media
Selenium can actually grow in the ground with all conditions, but to be able to grow optimally Adenium require porous soil or drain water easily.
Adenium Cultivation Method
• Seeds Adenium
Adenium Seeds can be obtained from seed to multiply as a generative form. This seed is the result of pollination in dasarbunga which continued into the ovary. Approximately two months of the fruit will ripen. Soon learned then take the seeds. Then the seeds are ready to be used as seeds. While the vegetative form of cuttings, grafting, and grafting.
• How to grow Adenium
How adding on the ground: planting directly in the ground Adenium to do is make the planting hole with a size of about 30 x 30 x 30 cm. let holes open for 2 weeks so that seedlings die pests and diseases. Then diuruug planting hole with top soil mixed with manure ratio of 1: 1. Then planting seedlings.
How to plant in pots: Adenium growing media for plants in pots should be fertile and porous or non-binding water too long. The growing media materials including building sand, manure, and captured in rice, with a ratio of 2: 2: 1. Then incorporated into the planting medium pot after pot bottom perforated closed broken tiles or gravel soil so that the media does not come out when drenched with water.
cultivation, Adenium, how menamnya, plant
Generative
By generative, namely the propagation of plants through marriage. This process begins with the meeting of the stigma which is the female sex organ by which pollen is the male sex organ. That process is called pollination.
Natural pollination is pollination that occurs with the help of angina tau insects. Not all fruit if the flowers will be relying on this method because sometimes there are no insects that land and no wind blowing. Artificial pollination adalh penyerbuksan under the auspices of humans.
From one flower stalk select one healthy. Diserbuk select flowers that had bloomed about 3 days. Then tear funnel flowers. With a small brush, pollen taken, and applied to the stigma, but the stamens are pollinated flowers must be removed first. About 4 days, flowers wither and fall off. If pollination is successful, the bottom flower looks ovaries. Generative Propagation can also be done by seed.
Vegetative
In vegetative plant Adenium DAPT done by stem cuttings. Adenium techniques stem cuttings in particular by choosing rod prior to selecting batng that at least 2 cm in diameter, batng healthy, and age.
Branch is then cut with a choice of obliquity. If want a fast-growing roots, the base of the branches that have been cut smeared aphrodisiac root.
Cuttings then aerated for two days so that the base is dry or there is no sap. Furthermore, diatanam cuttings in growing media that have been prepared with a ratio of 2: 2: 1 between manure, fine sand, and the soil fertile. Media planting put in the shade and watered daily.
After 2 weeks, the cuttings will sprout cuttings sign has been successful, otherwise if it does not appear shoots dead cuttings sign.
Grafting
Grafting is the incorporation of rootstocks and scions from different plants but still in the family.
Adenium grafting technique on, namely preparing scions and rootstocks. For scions select healthy plants lush and leafy. As for rootstock weevil select healthy and not foul. Rootstock diameter should be slightly larger than the upper trunk.
Rootstock is cut with a V, while the upper stem is cut with inverted V shape. Insert the stem into the crack under the trunk so that the two converge. The connection is then tied with a piece of clear plastic.
Try to close the connection so that the connection is not completely exposed to the water and put in the shade. To reduce evaporation and accelerate the growth of shoots, leaving 2-4 leaves. About two weeks, the results will be seen with the advent of grafting buds batabg leaves on the branch above.
If this article useful to you, please share your keteman through Google Plus [g+] by clicking the button at the bottom of this page. Thinks love
Wednesday, 18 June 2014
Dracaena cultivation
Dracaena is one type of ornamental plant leaves. If the plant is combined with shape, color, and material matching pots will look very beautiful.
Dracaena generally have the appearance of leaf and stem size braneka diverse and interesting. There are several types or varieties of this plant are to each other there is no resemblance at all.
GROWING REQUIREMENTS AND TREATMENT
Needs Light
Dracaena will grow the most good when it gets indirect sunlight. If these plants only derive artificial light from light, then the light that magnitude requires 400 fc
Temperature Requirement
Dracaena require ambient temperature 750F-800F during the day and night temperature 650F-700F.
Growing Media
Good planting medium for plants Dracaena is a mixture of one part garden soil, one part compost or manure, and one part coarse sand. This plant medium should always be damp all the time. Every 4-5 kg of medium plus 1.5 teaspoons of super phosphate 20%, 1 tablespoon lime, and 2 teaspoons of 5-10-5 fertilizer.
Fertilization
Dracaena plant fertilizer for quite done every 6 months. Fertilizing plants newly purchased or made pengepotan must wait after 6 months.
Pengepotan back
Pengepotan re-done if the roots of potted plants has met. Pengepotan back can be implemented at any time.
Plant Propagation
Plant propagation is done by using the stock rods or partially separated clumps.
Varieties
Dracaena varieties are already widely known are:
Dracaena deremensis
Dracaena is rarely grown in the original form, but in general we get in many varieties. Most varieties grow 60-150 cm tall. various popular are:
D. deremensis warneckii
This variety can be grown either in the low light intensity. The leaves of this variety is shaped like a sword, stiff, a length of 40-60 cm, width 5 cm. color gray green leaves with white strips.
Yanet deremensis D. Craig
The color is dark green leaf varieties. Leaf shape like a ribbon length of 30-45 cm, width 5 cm.
D. deremensis Longii
This variety has leaves, such as Yanet Craig, but rather long and slender, tapering ends small. Dark green leaf color is white down the middle lengthwise and width of the base to the tip of the leaf.
Dracaena fragrans
These plants grow tall if not pruned this plant can reach a height of more than 5 cm. Young plants are very beautiful and gorgeous when planted in pots and placed on the table.
The size of leaves 45-75 cm long and 5-7.5 cm wide. leaf growth leads kesegala corners, each other grow each other in crowded meetings, green leaf color. Plant varieties that include, among are:
D. fragrans Lindenii
Variety is the edge of the leaves bright green to yellow-green and the middle lengthwise along the leaf.
D. fragrans Masangeana
This variety is colored dark green leaves and the center of the green leaves form a ribbon at all.
Dracaena godseffiana (Si Dew Gold)
These plants grow short and small. Short oval leaf shape, grow a pair-pairs facing each other. Dark green color of the leaves and on the leaf surface are bint-like golden yellow spots.
Stems and branches grow small, thin, wire-like, this kind of Dracaena have absolutely no similarity with other species. Plant varieties that include, among others, are:
D. godseffiana Florida Beauty
This variety has dark green leaves with yellow spots.
D. godseffiana Milky Way
This variety is similar to D. godseffiana Florida Beauty. Middle section forms like leaves are bright yellow ribbon on the right and left green with delicate spots.
D. godseffiana Gold Dust (Gold Dust Dracaena)
This variety has dark green leaf color and the entire surface of the leaves are smooth spots or small.
D. marginata Tricolour
Dracaena type has a shape like a ribbon of small leaves, slender, dark green, and red edges. Varieties D. marginata Tricolour has three kinds of colors, namely red, green, and white.
Red leaf edge section, followed by green, then white. Each color form a long strip from the base to the tip of the leaf.
D. sanderiana virescens
Dracaena type has a green leaf color that section of land pale green ribbon-shaped and elongated along the wide leaves. Smaller leaf size and relatively short when compared with D. fragrans.
D. surculata punculata
Dracaena type has the form of stems and branches similar to the types of D. godseffiana other. The leaves are smaller, immediate, and more tapered at the ends. Color light green leaves with small spots of yellow irregular.
Dracaena generally have the appearance of leaf and stem size braneka diverse and interesting. There are several types or varieties of this plant are to each other there is no resemblance at all.
GROWING REQUIREMENTS AND TREATMENT
Needs Light
Dracaena will grow the most good when it gets indirect sunlight. If these plants only derive artificial light from light, then the light that magnitude requires 400 fc
Temperature Requirement
Dracaena require ambient temperature 750F-800F during the day and night temperature 650F-700F.
Growing Media
Good planting medium for plants Dracaena is a mixture of one part garden soil, one part compost or manure, and one part coarse sand. This plant medium should always be damp all the time. Every 4-5 kg of medium plus 1.5 teaspoons of super phosphate 20%, 1 tablespoon lime, and 2 teaspoons of 5-10-5 fertilizer.
Fertilization
Dracaena plant fertilizer for quite done every 6 months. Fertilizing plants newly purchased or made pengepotan must wait after 6 months.
Pengepotan back
Pengepotan re-done if the roots of potted plants has met. Pengepotan back can be implemented at any time.
Plant Propagation
Plant propagation is done by using the stock rods or partially separated clumps.
Varieties
Dracaena varieties are already widely known are:
Dracaena deremensis
Dracaena is rarely grown in the original form, but in general we get in many varieties. Most varieties grow 60-150 cm tall. various popular are:
D. deremensis warneckii
This variety can be grown either in the low light intensity. The leaves of this variety is shaped like a sword, stiff, a length of 40-60 cm, width 5 cm. color gray green leaves with white strips.
Yanet deremensis D. Craig
The color is dark green leaf varieties. Leaf shape like a ribbon length of 30-45 cm, width 5 cm.
D. deremensis Longii
This variety has leaves, such as Yanet Craig, but rather long and slender, tapering ends small. Dark green leaf color is white down the middle lengthwise and width of the base to the tip of the leaf.
Dracaena fragrans
These plants grow tall if not pruned this plant can reach a height of more than 5 cm. Young plants are very beautiful and gorgeous when planted in pots and placed on the table.
The size of leaves 45-75 cm long and 5-7.5 cm wide. leaf growth leads kesegala corners, each other grow each other in crowded meetings, green leaf color. Plant varieties that include, among are:
D. fragrans Lindenii
Variety is the edge of the leaves bright green to yellow-green and the middle lengthwise along the leaf.
D. fragrans Masangeana
This variety is colored dark green leaves and the center of the green leaves form a ribbon at all.
Dracaena godseffiana (Si Dew Gold)
These plants grow short and small. Short oval leaf shape, grow a pair-pairs facing each other. Dark green color of the leaves and on the leaf surface are bint-like golden yellow spots.
Stems and branches grow small, thin, wire-like, this kind of Dracaena have absolutely no similarity with other species. Plant varieties that include, among others, are:
D. godseffiana Florida Beauty
This variety has dark green leaves with yellow spots.
D. godseffiana Milky Way
This variety is similar to D. godseffiana Florida Beauty. Middle section forms like leaves are bright yellow ribbon on the right and left green with delicate spots.
D. godseffiana Gold Dust (Gold Dust Dracaena)
This variety has dark green leaf color and the entire surface of the leaves are smooth spots or small.
D. marginata Tricolour
Dracaena type has a shape like a ribbon of small leaves, slender, dark green, and red edges. Varieties D. marginata Tricolour has three kinds of colors, namely red, green, and white.
Red leaf edge section, followed by green, then white. Each color form a long strip from the base to the tip of the leaf.
D. sanderiana virescens
Dracaena type has a green leaf color that section of land pale green ribbon-shaped and elongated along the wide leaves. Smaller leaf size and relatively short when compared with D. fragrans.
D. surculata punculata
Dracaena type has the form of stems and branches similar to the types of D. godseffiana other. The leaves are smaller, immediate, and more tapered at the ends. Color light green leaves with small spots of yellow irregular.
How to grow lilies
Lilies are so beautiful exotic when it is ripe, it is easy to assume that they are difficult to grow and maintain. But even the most novice gardeners quickly discovered that this assumption is far from the truth. Lilies grow from bulbs is simple and convenient, and can be a great family project together. Lilies grow well in the company of other garden plants and provide stunning color and scent in your garden. The trick to planting and cultivation of lilies of the ball to choose the location where the lily bulbs will be free to thrive. Site selection is good and proper planting procedures will ensure that, surprisingly beautiful ice-resistant flowers will provide joy for many years. Understanding bulbs. Bulbs contain the entire root system and everything else, from which the young plants will grow, grow and thrive. It is therefore important to choose a location that is suitable for Lilium bulbs, so they can take root. Preparation for planting lily bulbs. Lilies grow from bulbs require well-drained soil, because they can not tolerate standing water for a long time, and quickly began to rot and disintegrate. The best strategy to ensure adequate drainage or plant lilies planted on the embankment or rebates that will allow for proper water runoff after rainfall and water plants. Various types of lily bulbs prefer different conditions with the sun. Many developing countries in full sun, while others prefer a combination of sun and shade. Lilies in general rather small acidic soil, but also can vary depending on the variety. Lilies and very varied in terms of height and width, and be careful to read the instructions carefully before you set about planting lily bulbs. For smaller species of lily, it is recommended to plant the bulbs at a distance of about 9 inches apart, and for the larger daffodils, the recommended spacing of 18 cm from each other. Bulbs should not be buried in the ground, but should be planted so that the tip just above the surface to penetrate the soil, when the cold climate or early planting, bulbs should be buried a few inches. The best time to plant lily bulbs, either summer or early fall. Care must be taken that the roots of the plants planted as soon as they are purchased, but not after the first winter frost. Lily bulbs need a certain soil temperature for germination is good, and the bulbs are planted after the first frost is likely to develop in the spring. These lights should be kept or postpone your purchase until spring. Planting lily bulbs. As already choose where and when he outlines the strategy of planting, a time to plant lily bulbs. Long hole about two times larger than the ball itself as high. Take care of it, to break ground in case of possible pieces of stone or air bubbles before posadzisz lily bulbs. Fill the hole with soil, then water thoroughly vile onions to get rid of the rest of the air bag. For best results, be sure to review the specific methods of planting, proper spacing between plants and detailed instructions for growing this particular strain of lily, go to the factory. Caring for lily bulbs. Lily bulbs should be watered frequently until the soil is moist but not wet. You can use a fine layer of litter, reduce the growth of weeds and pests that attack garden lights that can be considered its delicacy. It is important to single out young lilies grow lights, and chairs moving from animals to prevent possible damage to the lamp, before you will have the opportunity to thrive. At the moment we want to grow, they require less water. Lily bulbs can be proposed, which can be removed and used for plant propagation. Lily bulbs and garden pests and diseases. Lily bulbs can be seen as a snack for some visitors to the park, especially aphids and slugs will directly attack the young lily bulbs and other plants. Control slugs with traps. Lily bulbs are also often suffer from diseases such as Botrytis, root rot, base rot and various viruses. He can not control the virus and if the plant is attacked, he will have to be removed and destroyed. Fungal diseases such as gray mold, rot and root rot in the base portion can be controlled with fungicides, but quickly spread to other plants, so we recommend that you delete all of these plants to get the best results.
how to raise guinea pigs
Guinea pig / guinea pig / cavy can be most pets give rise compassion and wonderful. They can live up to 10 years (average of 5 to 7 years), so the decision to bring a guinea pig home should be well thought out. Your pet depends on you, the food, beverage, medical care, and assisted you.
The following summary provides an overview of how to maintain your new guinea pig. Helping your guinea pig with a healthy start so you can enjoy the friendship over the years.
Tame your new pet.
Guinea pigs can be a good pet for children aged six years and over. Most pet guinea pigs become tame and likes to be stroked. When I first arrived at the house, your pet will appreciate if let alone for one day longer to adjust to the new environment. Although guinea pigs do not like the first time and will be removed to avoid blur, a little teaser / treat with vegetables and patience will help you to get used accompanied by. Marmots are easily startled animals, and therefore use a soft voice and slow movements to keep them calm. Use a towel when holding them to avoid accidents. Time lift and carry your guinea pig, make sure you hold the entire body with two hands. Marmot easily injured if dropped and sometimes bite if not held properly.
Young children should be supervised when they play with guinea pigs. Children also should not be allowed to pull out of a guinea pig guinea pig cage or carrying to and fro.
Home
Bigger, the better. Larger cage makes cleaning less frequently and provide adequate space for play, toys and sports. Spacious enclosures can be made by wire boxes (mesh) and Coroplast sheets rather than small cages which are basically a wire that can injure the feet of guinea pigs.
If separation from other pet no matter the cage with the lid open can make you fondle and interact with your guinea pigs with ease.
Size
Minimum of 0.5 square meters for each guinea pig. For each additional guinea pigs add at least 0.1 square meters (0.2 square feet is better)
Not recommended: Aquarium fish and plastic containers and or poorly ventilated places and alienated by limiting the guinea pigs of the surrounding sights, sounds, and smells.
Alas / bedding
Lapiskan floor cage with aspen wood shavings, Replacement powders often will prevent odors and helps keep your guinea pig healthy.
Location
Choose a bright room, have a free flow of air, with a steady temperature between 18-24 C, away from direct sunlight and situasikan close to home activities.
Never leave guinea pigs with dogs and cats, ferrets or other predators.
Equipment
Bottled drinking water, places to eat pellets, hay rack, a small box or pigloo to provide shelter and a place to sleep. Carrier cage to bring home to home, bringing to the doctor and to walk around.
Food
By giving guinea pig food with good quality will ensure the health of the guinea pig itself. Now, has many kinds of food quality marmots available in pet shops.
Guinea pigs with rabbits differ in terms of meeting the needs of feed nutrients and vitamins. Marmot must obtain vitamin C and folic acid food or directly from the owner of the Pets. This is in contrast with the rabbit is able to provide vitamin C and folic acid alone.
Vitamin C for guinea pigs can be met by providing vitamin C supplements are usually given in humans, it could also provide a variety of vegetables such as cabbage vitamin intake for Pets hamsters. In addition, fiber also needs to be aware of and to meet their needs chewing.
Needed guinea pigs every day:
Vitamin C: Marmots can not make their own vitamin C and require 10 to 30 mg per day to prevent scurvy. You can give him ¼ 100 mg vitamin C tablets or a few drops of love for each guinea pig.
Clean water in the bottle should be replaced every day. Do not add vitamins or medicine into water
Berformulasikan qualified marmot pellets with vitamin C (about ¼ cup per day). Purchase pellets in small size and store in a cool, dry and dark to protect the efficacy of vitamin C
Hay: timothy hay (timothy hay) and orchard grass is a good quality to keep their digestive systems that work well and train their teeth. Alfalfa hay no problem for guinea pigs who are pregnant, breastfeeding and young. But because calcium levels high enough, the straw is only given as a treat only for adult guinea pigs. Because excess calcium can cause the formation of bladder stones.
Vegetables: Fresh vegetables serve about one cup every day as an additional source of vitamin C and other nutrients. Parsley, romaine lettuce, a small carrot, tomato, spinach and cantaloupe are popular choices. Insecticide-free grass, clover, dandelion greens, corn husk and silk would be greatly appreciated by your guinea pig. Introduce vegetables gradually. After that, these vegetables will give variations every day to maintain good health.
Time on the floor
Exercise every day will keep your guinea pig healthy. Choose a spacious room with a floor that is easy to clean. Some hiding places provide a sense of security as they familiarize themselves with the new environment. Brown paper bags and tissue box with a hole beside it can be used. Happy young guinea pigs race through obstacles such as pvc pipe, pipe ferrets, bricks and other items. Some guinea pigs enjoy chewing cardboard roll from paper towel roll or toilet tissue. Roll tissue paper condition with straw may be toy exciting time in the cage and on the floor. How many guinea pigs and the like heading mengelindingkan bell cat toy.
Hair Care / fur
Bathing: Marmot long hair tends to need to be bathed more often than short hair guinea pigs. Shampoo is formulated for kittens will help avoid dry skin. Use a shallow container and dry your guinea pig thoroughly before returning them to the cage.
Nail to: plumb every month will help you to adjust to a guinea pig with this activity. Tool fairly regular nail clippers for cutting the nails of guinea pigs with either. Note quicknya location, this will help avoid cutting out parts of the region should not be cut.
enyisir: Comb metal greyhound comb can be used to get to the base for almost all hair types. Sweep each day will help eliminate hair loss and reduce hair dressing.
One or two guinea pigs?
Guinea pigs are animals that live in groups are very expecting accompanied by each other. If you are going to go a long time, consider maintaining two guinea pigs with the same sex (to avoid pregnancy and an assortment of complications). They will be happy animal.
Compatibility: Only faith is that two male guinea pigs will always be a fight. How akurnya between two guinea pigs depends on his behavior than gender. The majority of guinea pigs prefer to have friends at home. Compatibility of the easiest is between two guinea pigs or chicks between nymph and adult guinea pigs. Adult guinea pigs can be paired with either. First introduction can be carried out in a neutral area open. Note for approximately one hour. If they seem to get along, they can be moved to a freshly cleaned enclosure. Bigger, the better. Continue to pay attention to them for the next hour to make sure they continue to get along. If there is a fight, separate them with a towel to avoid bites.
Quarantine: quarantine all new marmot that you take home for 2 to 3 weeks. Hold a guinea pig "after" holding marmot long. Wash arms and hands and change clothes after physical contact. This helps to ensure that the new guinea pigs do not carry the disease to guinea pigs that had been there.
Care of healthy guinea pigs
In order for your guinea pig to live longer and healthier, it is wise to check with the vet on a regular basis. Look for an experienced veterinarian with a marmot before you need it. Routine examination will familiarize veterinarians with your guinea pigs, and you also have the opportunity to ask questions. The vet will check for the presence of parasites, teach you how to cut nails properly, make sure the teeth in good condition and guinea pigs in a healthy state. Untum easiest way to monitor the health of your guinea pig is by weighing once a week. Save the data and create graphs.
Often signs of illness were first characterized by weight loss. The graph will give a sign to you if he lost weight thus giving you the opportunity to get medical help early, many diseases can be cured.
Noteworthy
If your guinea pigs showed symptoms below, you should immediately take him to the vet, weak, heavy breathing, wheezing, sneezing, crusty eyes, eyes glazed receding, coarse hair, puffed up, posture Hunde, diarrhea, bloody urine, limping , loss of balance, excessive scratching, hair ruffled feathers. So keepers observer. Attitude unusual behavior may also be the reason. Time marmot pain, the pain can become severe quickly. Veterinary care in a timely and competent critical to saving lives of guinea pigs were sick.
Do not be afraid to call your veterinarian if you have questions. Marmots can hide signs symptoms in the first stage of the disease, so when these symptoms start to look obvious, guinea pigs had been sick for a week or two. Most of the time the disease is found early can be cured easily with antibiotics that are safe for guinea pigs.
Warning:
Drugs such as amoxicillin penicillin is toxic to guinea pigs. Make sure your vet does not prescribe these drugs. If you are not sure of the prescribed medications, ask. Baytril is a broad spectrum antibiotic that is good. But the administration to Baytril marmot pups should only be given as a last resort because it can interfere with the growth of guinea pig pups.
The following summary provides an overview of how to maintain your new guinea pig. Helping your guinea pig with a healthy start so you can enjoy the friendship over the years.
Tame your new pet.
Guinea pigs can be a good pet for children aged six years and over. Most pet guinea pigs become tame and likes to be stroked. When I first arrived at the house, your pet will appreciate if let alone for one day longer to adjust to the new environment. Although guinea pigs do not like the first time and will be removed to avoid blur, a little teaser / treat with vegetables and patience will help you to get used accompanied by. Marmots are easily startled animals, and therefore use a soft voice and slow movements to keep them calm. Use a towel when holding them to avoid accidents. Time lift and carry your guinea pig, make sure you hold the entire body with two hands. Marmot easily injured if dropped and sometimes bite if not held properly.
Young children should be supervised when they play with guinea pigs. Children also should not be allowed to pull out of a guinea pig guinea pig cage or carrying to and fro.
Home
Bigger, the better. Larger cage makes cleaning less frequently and provide adequate space for play, toys and sports. Spacious enclosures can be made by wire boxes (mesh) and Coroplast sheets rather than small cages which are basically a wire that can injure the feet of guinea pigs.
If separation from other pet no matter the cage with the lid open can make you fondle and interact with your guinea pigs with ease.
Size
Minimum of 0.5 square meters for each guinea pig. For each additional guinea pigs add at least 0.1 square meters (0.2 square feet is better)
Not recommended: Aquarium fish and plastic containers and or poorly ventilated places and alienated by limiting the guinea pigs of the surrounding sights, sounds, and smells.
Alas / bedding
Lapiskan floor cage with aspen wood shavings, Replacement powders often will prevent odors and helps keep your guinea pig healthy.
Location
Choose a bright room, have a free flow of air, with a steady temperature between 18-24 C, away from direct sunlight and situasikan close to home activities.
Never leave guinea pigs with dogs and cats, ferrets or other predators.
Equipment
Bottled drinking water, places to eat pellets, hay rack, a small box or pigloo to provide shelter and a place to sleep. Carrier cage to bring home to home, bringing to the doctor and to walk around.
Food
By giving guinea pig food with good quality will ensure the health of the guinea pig itself. Now, has many kinds of food quality marmots available in pet shops.
Guinea pigs with rabbits differ in terms of meeting the needs of feed nutrients and vitamins. Marmot must obtain vitamin C and folic acid food or directly from the owner of the Pets. This is in contrast with the rabbit is able to provide vitamin C and folic acid alone.
Vitamin C for guinea pigs can be met by providing vitamin C supplements are usually given in humans, it could also provide a variety of vegetables such as cabbage vitamin intake for Pets hamsters. In addition, fiber also needs to be aware of and to meet their needs chewing.
Needed guinea pigs every day:
Vitamin C: Marmots can not make their own vitamin C and require 10 to 30 mg per day to prevent scurvy. You can give him ¼ 100 mg vitamin C tablets or a few drops of love for each guinea pig.
Clean water in the bottle should be replaced every day. Do not add vitamins or medicine into water
Berformulasikan qualified marmot pellets with vitamin C (about ¼ cup per day). Purchase pellets in small size and store in a cool, dry and dark to protect the efficacy of vitamin C
Hay: timothy hay (timothy hay) and orchard grass is a good quality to keep their digestive systems that work well and train their teeth. Alfalfa hay no problem for guinea pigs who are pregnant, breastfeeding and young. But because calcium levels high enough, the straw is only given as a treat only for adult guinea pigs. Because excess calcium can cause the formation of bladder stones.
Vegetables: Fresh vegetables serve about one cup every day as an additional source of vitamin C and other nutrients. Parsley, romaine lettuce, a small carrot, tomato, spinach and cantaloupe are popular choices. Insecticide-free grass, clover, dandelion greens, corn husk and silk would be greatly appreciated by your guinea pig. Introduce vegetables gradually. After that, these vegetables will give variations every day to maintain good health.
Time on the floor
Exercise every day will keep your guinea pig healthy. Choose a spacious room with a floor that is easy to clean. Some hiding places provide a sense of security as they familiarize themselves with the new environment. Brown paper bags and tissue box with a hole beside it can be used. Happy young guinea pigs race through obstacles such as pvc pipe, pipe ferrets, bricks and other items. Some guinea pigs enjoy chewing cardboard roll from paper towel roll or toilet tissue. Roll tissue paper condition with straw may be toy exciting time in the cage and on the floor. How many guinea pigs and the like heading mengelindingkan bell cat toy.
Hair Care / fur
Bathing: Marmot long hair tends to need to be bathed more often than short hair guinea pigs. Shampoo is formulated for kittens will help avoid dry skin. Use a shallow container and dry your guinea pig thoroughly before returning them to the cage.
Nail to: plumb every month will help you to adjust to a guinea pig with this activity. Tool fairly regular nail clippers for cutting the nails of guinea pigs with either. Note quicknya location, this will help avoid cutting out parts of the region should not be cut.
enyisir: Comb metal greyhound comb can be used to get to the base for almost all hair types. Sweep each day will help eliminate hair loss and reduce hair dressing.
One or two guinea pigs?
Guinea pigs are animals that live in groups are very expecting accompanied by each other. If you are going to go a long time, consider maintaining two guinea pigs with the same sex (to avoid pregnancy and an assortment of complications). They will be happy animal.
Compatibility: Only faith is that two male guinea pigs will always be a fight. How akurnya between two guinea pigs depends on his behavior than gender. The majority of guinea pigs prefer to have friends at home. Compatibility of the easiest is between two guinea pigs or chicks between nymph and adult guinea pigs. Adult guinea pigs can be paired with either. First introduction can be carried out in a neutral area open. Note for approximately one hour. If they seem to get along, they can be moved to a freshly cleaned enclosure. Bigger, the better. Continue to pay attention to them for the next hour to make sure they continue to get along. If there is a fight, separate them with a towel to avoid bites.
Quarantine: quarantine all new marmot that you take home for 2 to 3 weeks. Hold a guinea pig "after" holding marmot long. Wash arms and hands and change clothes after physical contact. This helps to ensure that the new guinea pigs do not carry the disease to guinea pigs that had been there.
Care of healthy guinea pigs
In order for your guinea pig to live longer and healthier, it is wise to check with the vet on a regular basis. Look for an experienced veterinarian with a marmot before you need it. Routine examination will familiarize veterinarians with your guinea pigs, and you also have the opportunity to ask questions. The vet will check for the presence of parasites, teach you how to cut nails properly, make sure the teeth in good condition and guinea pigs in a healthy state. Untum easiest way to monitor the health of your guinea pig is by weighing once a week. Save the data and create graphs.
Often signs of illness were first characterized by weight loss. The graph will give a sign to you if he lost weight thus giving you the opportunity to get medical help early, many diseases can be cured.
Noteworthy
If your guinea pigs showed symptoms below, you should immediately take him to the vet, weak, heavy breathing, wheezing, sneezing, crusty eyes, eyes glazed receding, coarse hair, puffed up, posture Hunde, diarrhea, bloody urine, limping , loss of balance, excessive scratching, hair ruffled feathers. So keepers observer. Attitude unusual behavior may also be the reason. Time marmot pain, the pain can become severe quickly. Veterinary care in a timely and competent critical to saving lives of guinea pigs were sick.
Do not be afraid to call your veterinarian if you have questions. Marmots can hide signs symptoms in the first stage of the disease, so when these symptoms start to look obvious, guinea pigs had been sick for a week or two. Most of the time the disease is found early can be cured easily with antibiotics that are safe for guinea pigs.
Warning:
Drugs such as amoxicillin penicillin is toxic to guinea pigs. Make sure your vet does not prescribe these drugs. If you are not sure of the prescribed medications, ask. Baytril is a broad spectrum antibiotic that is good. But the administration to Baytril marmot pups should only be given as a last resort because it can interfere with the growth of guinea pig pups.
PLANTING AND MAINTENANCE OF OYSTER MUSHROOM
Oyster mushroom cultivation often fail because the techniques and ways of farming that is less true. Although easy, to consider factors such as the environment, cleanliness, and consistency during treatment. If these factors can not be catered for then the result is less than optimal even probable potential for causing failure.
Oyster mushroom slightly creamy white body with a diameter of 3-14 cm. These mushrooms have mycelium. This fungal fruiting bodies that have high economic value and the purpose of oyster mushroom cultivation. Oyster mushroom cultivation techniques ranging from preparation to post harvest very worth noting that entrepreneurs really understand so much control of the maintenance and control of plant pests.
Preparation of Oyster Mushroom Cultivation
Before planting, the things that support oyster mushroom cultivation should be readily available, including home kumbung baglog, rack baglog, oyster mushroom spawn and cultivating equipment. (Can you see the article in Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Preparation). Keep the oyster mushroom cultivation using certified seed which can be purchased from other farmers or local department of agriculture. Oyster mushroom cultivation equipment is quite simple, affordable prices, we can capitalize even kitchen appliances.
To optimize results in the cultivation of oyster mushroom in the lowlands can be done with modifications to the material and measuring media, ie, by adding or reducing the dose of each ingredient of the general standard. In a small-scale, experimental in determining the dose of media materials is very important in order to obtain the right dose. This is because the fungus is cultivated in different growing environments would require nutrients and different media depending on local environmental conditions. Until now there is no standard for media composition oyster mushroom cultivation in the lowlands, so that farmers modify media and environments based on the experience and condition of each.
As the media grows oyster mushrooms, sawdust serves as a provider of nutrients for the fungus. The wood used should be of hardwood sawdust as the type of potential in increasing the yield of oyster mushroom. This is because of many hardwood cellulose needed by the fungus. The types of hardwood that can be used as an oyster mushroom growing media among others sengon, village wood, and mahogany. To get sawdust farmers must get it in place sawmill. Before being used as a medium usually sebuk composted wood must first be able to break down into simpler compounds that are easily digested by the fungus. Sawdust composting process is done by using plastic or tarp shut for 1-2 days. Composting takes place with both a temperature rise of about 50 degrees C.
Alternative materials that can be used to replace wood dust is a wide range of pulp, eg coffee grounds, paper pulp, bagasse, and tea waste. However, based on the experience of oyster mushroom farmers in the lowlands, a good medium to use permanent wood sawdust.
Media form of bran / rice bran and corn flour serves as a substrate and producing calories for mold growth. Before buying bran and corn meal, you should make sure the ingredients are still new. If using materials that have long feared has happened fermentation can result in the growth of undesirable species of fungi. Based on this research, the use of bran or corn teung provide the same quality of results fungi because the nutrient content of the two materials are similar. However, the use of bran is considered more efficient because it can cut costs and tend to be easy to find because it is widely used as an animal feed. Limestone (CaCO3) serves as a source of minerals and pH regulators. Ca content of lime to neutralize the acid released meselium fungus that causes the pH of the media can also be low.
Containers are used to put the media mix is heat resistant clear plastic bag (PE 0.002) measuring 20 cm x 30 cm. The composition of seedling media is 100 kg of sawdust; corn flour 10 kg; fine bran or bran 10 kg; 0.5 kg of compost; limestone (CaCO3) 0.5 kg; and 50-60% water. There are two things to note before planting mushrooms, namely sterilization and sterilization materials baglog.
sterilization Materials
Before being mixed with other media, wood and bran assault sterilized prior to use the oven for 6-8 hours at a temperature of 100 degrees C. In addition to the reduced sterilization of microorganisms that cause kontaminsasi also menguranngi moisture content on wood sawdust. Thus, the media becomes more dry. Both ingredients are mixed and given water kemmudian around 50-60% until the dough becomes smooth and can be clenched. Water works in the absorption of nutrients by the mycelium. Water used to clean water to reduce the risk of contamination of other organisms in the media. In entering into the plastic media, the media should really Padar generated so that fungus can be a lot. So make sure that the ingredients have been pretty solid in the plastic by means of pressing the dough until completely solid, then the top of the bag and then placed the ring paralon plastic bag closed with a plug of cotton and tied with rubber.
sterilization Baglog
Sterilization is done by inserting baglog baglog to dallam autoclave or heater / steamer with a temperature of 121 degrees C for 15 minutes. To change the use of an autoclave or streamer, can use large capacity drum with or able to accommodate about 50 baglog and heated on the stove or oil can also use the oven. Indeed, sterilization baglog using drums take longer time, which is about 8 hours, but it is considered savings.
Once the sterilization process is complete, baglog then cooled, ie with a lethal temperature sterilizer and let down a little by little. After the cooling process, then planting seeds mushrooms.
PLANTING AND MAINTENANCE OF OYSTER MUSHROOM
One of the critical success oyster mushroom cultivation are in the process of conducting its cleanliness, good hygiene places, tools, or workers. This is because cleanliness is something that absolutely must be met. For that, a place for planting should be cleaned first with a broom, floor and walls were cleaned with disinfectant. The tools used for planting should also be sterilized using alcohol and heated over a candle flame. In addition, during the planting of the workers also ideally using a mask. It aims to minimize contamination.
In the case of oyster mushroom cultivation should also be considered is to maintain the temperature and humidity of the room in order to keep the required standards. If the weather is dry, hot, or windy, it will affect the temperature and humidity in kumbung so that the water quickly evaporates. If so, watering frequency should be increased. If the temperature is too high and the humidity is less, can make it difficult to grow the mushroom body or even does not grow. Therefore, the set also air circulation inside kumbung so the fungus does not quickly wither and die. Circulation arrangements can be done by closing some circulation holes when the wind was strong. Circulation can be opened all when the wind is in normal speed. However, the important thing is not to mold a shortage of fresh air.
PEST CONTROL DISEASE IN OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTIVATION
In addition to maintenance baglog, in oyster mushroom cultivation also needs to be treated to prevent or control pests and diseases that may affect oyster mushrooms. Pests and diseases that attack the oyster mushroom naturally influenced by environmental conditions and fungus itself. So between the cultivation of the one and the other, the possibility of pest attack can vary.
HAMA OYSTER MUSHROOM DISEASES
caterpillar
Caterpillars are the most common pests in oyster mushroom cultivation. Three factors explain the emergence of this pest is a factor moisture, dirt from the rest of the base / stalk weevil or mold and mildew are not terpanen, as well as a not bad environment clean.
Caterpillar pests arise when excessive humidity. Therefore, caterpillar pests are common during the wet season. Prevention is the best solution to overcome this pest is to regulate air circulation. You do this by opening holes for circulation and temporarily halted keumbung watering process.
The base of the mold is left behind in baglog when harvesting can cause small animals like ladybugs. Ladybug that is the cause of caterpillar pests. While the fungus is not likely to occur because the fungus terpanen not pop out so missed when harvesting and become rotten. This led to the emergence of caterpillars. Preferably, when the harvesting baglog has confirmed it clean so that no base or stem and fungi are not terpanen.
Caterpillars may arise because kumbung home or around kumbung not berseih. For example, the presence of animals or plants in cages around the house kumbung.
To prevent and overcome the caterpillar pests, doing cleaning house and around the house kumbung kumbung by spraying formalin.
Ants, Spiders, and Kleket (a type of mollusc)
Mechanically pest ants and spiders can be overcome by dismantling the nest and douse with kerosene. While the poverty re pests can be controlled by spraying insecticides. This method is a last resort and try to avoid the use of insecticides if the attack is not severe because the fungus is an organic product. Advantage if the insect pest control is done by mechanical means, among others, can cut costs for maintenance and also environmentally friendly. Meanwhile kleket pest often found in the mouth baglog. To control it is also done by mechanical means, ie pick it up by hand.
Growth of fungi OR OTHER MUSHROOMS
Other fungi that often interfere with oyster mushrooms are Mucor sp., Rhizopus sp., Penicillium sp., And Aspergillus sp. the substrate or baglog. The fungus attacks are characterized by the emergence of pathogenic mycelium black, yellow, green, and the emergence of mucus on the substrate. Mycelium-mycelium resulted in stunted growth or even oyster mushrooms do not grow at all. This disease can be caused by environmental and manufacturing of equipment when planting medium is less clean or because the environment is too humid kumbung. To cope with this disease, environment and equipment when making the media and need to be kept clean planting. Humidity in the kumbung also arranged so as not to overdo it. This disease can attack baglog that have been opened or still closed. If baglog already infected it must be done immediately removed from extermination by means kumbung then burned.
Elongated stalk
This disease is a disease characterized by physiological mushroom stalk lengthwise with a small mushroom body can not be fully developed. Elongated stalk diseases caused by excess CO2 due to less than perfect ventilation. To avoid this disease should be performed in a setting kumbung optimum ventilation.
HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST
Harvesting of cultivation is always awaited by businesses. To obtain optimal results then planting during harvest and post-harvest should be done well.
How to Harvest Time and Oyster Mushrooms
Oyster mushroom cultivation including the types of plants that have harvest fast enough. Harvest oyster mushrooms can be done within a period of 4o days after seeding or after fruiting body develops a maximum, which is about 2-3 weeks after the fruiting bodies are formed. The development of fruiting bodies of oyster mushroom is also marked with maximum meruncngnya mold edges. The criteria are eligible to be harvested mushrooms are fungi that are large enough and brimmed pointy but not yet in full bloom or not broken. Mushroom with this condition is not easily damaged when harvested. There are several requirements that must be met when the product is marketed, eg uniformity of weight and size of the oyster mushroom.
Post-Harvest Handling Oyster Mushroom
Handling is done after harvesting oyster mushrooms aims to create a quality end results so according to market demand. Here are some steps that oyster mushrooms produced products of good quality.
sorting
Harvested mushrooms should be washed with clean water, then his body parts separated deri base. Washing and separation process is important to do because if during the process of cultivation farmers use pesticides, namely those that are toxic pesticides will settle at the base and still allow the residues are left on the body of the fruit. Once believed to cleanliness, the sorting process is done to classify oyster mushroom by shape and size. It is aimed to obtain uniform results that will attract consumer interest when marketed.
Packaging and Transport Oyster Mushroom Harvest
Packaging of fresh oyster mushrooms usually uses airtight plastic. The less air that is in plastic, more durable oyster mushrooms to be stored. However, ideally with an airtight plastic storage can maintain the freshness of the oyster mushrooms for 2-4 days. Therefore, in order fresh oyster mushrooms are sold are in good condition, the freight / transportation should not be too long from the packaging process. If the transport distance is quite far, should be equipped with means of transport refrigerated room.
Oyster mushroom slightly creamy white body with a diameter of 3-14 cm. These mushrooms have mycelium. This fungal fruiting bodies that have high economic value and the purpose of oyster mushroom cultivation. Oyster mushroom cultivation techniques ranging from preparation to post harvest very worth noting that entrepreneurs really understand so much control of the maintenance and control of plant pests.
Preparation of Oyster Mushroom Cultivation
Before planting, the things that support oyster mushroom cultivation should be readily available, including home kumbung baglog, rack baglog, oyster mushroom spawn and cultivating equipment. (Can you see the article in Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Preparation). Keep the oyster mushroom cultivation using certified seed which can be purchased from other farmers or local department of agriculture. Oyster mushroom cultivation equipment is quite simple, affordable prices, we can capitalize even kitchen appliances.
To optimize results in the cultivation of oyster mushroom in the lowlands can be done with modifications to the material and measuring media, ie, by adding or reducing the dose of each ingredient of the general standard. In a small-scale, experimental in determining the dose of media materials is very important in order to obtain the right dose. This is because the fungus is cultivated in different growing environments would require nutrients and different media depending on local environmental conditions. Until now there is no standard for media composition oyster mushroom cultivation in the lowlands, so that farmers modify media and environments based on the experience and condition of each.
As the media grows oyster mushrooms, sawdust serves as a provider of nutrients for the fungus. The wood used should be of hardwood sawdust as the type of potential in increasing the yield of oyster mushroom. This is because of many hardwood cellulose needed by the fungus. The types of hardwood that can be used as an oyster mushroom growing media among others sengon, village wood, and mahogany. To get sawdust farmers must get it in place sawmill. Before being used as a medium usually sebuk composted wood must first be able to break down into simpler compounds that are easily digested by the fungus. Sawdust composting process is done by using plastic or tarp shut for 1-2 days. Composting takes place with both a temperature rise of about 50 degrees C.
Alternative materials that can be used to replace wood dust is a wide range of pulp, eg coffee grounds, paper pulp, bagasse, and tea waste. However, based on the experience of oyster mushroom farmers in the lowlands, a good medium to use permanent wood sawdust.
Media form of bran / rice bran and corn flour serves as a substrate and producing calories for mold growth. Before buying bran and corn meal, you should make sure the ingredients are still new. If using materials that have long feared has happened fermentation can result in the growth of undesirable species of fungi. Based on this research, the use of bran or corn teung provide the same quality of results fungi because the nutrient content of the two materials are similar. However, the use of bran is considered more efficient because it can cut costs and tend to be easy to find because it is widely used as an animal feed. Limestone (CaCO3) serves as a source of minerals and pH regulators. Ca content of lime to neutralize the acid released meselium fungus that causes the pH of the media can also be low.
Containers are used to put the media mix is heat resistant clear plastic bag (PE 0.002) measuring 20 cm x 30 cm. The composition of seedling media is 100 kg of sawdust; corn flour 10 kg; fine bran or bran 10 kg; 0.5 kg of compost; limestone (CaCO3) 0.5 kg; and 50-60% water. There are two things to note before planting mushrooms, namely sterilization and sterilization materials baglog.
sterilization Materials
Before being mixed with other media, wood and bran assault sterilized prior to use the oven for 6-8 hours at a temperature of 100 degrees C. In addition to the reduced sterilization of microorganisms that cause kontaminsasi also menguranngi moisture content on wood sawdust. Thus, the media becomes more dry. Both ingredients are mixed and given water kemmudian around 50-60% until the dough becomes smooth and can be clenched. Water works in the absorption of nutrients by the mycelium. Water used to clean water to reduce the risk of contamination of other organisms in the media. In entering into the plastic media, the media should really Padar generated so that fungus can be a lot. So make sure that the ingredients have been pretty solid in the plastic by means of pressing the dough until completely solid, then the top of the bag and then placed the ring paralon plastic bag closed with a plug of cotton and tied with rubber.
sterilization Baglog
Sterilization is done by inserting baglog baglog to dallam autoclave or heater / steamer with a temperature of 121 degrees C for 15 minutes. To change the use of an autoclave or streamer, can use large capacity drum with or able to accommodate about 50 baglog and heated on the stove or oil can also use the oven. Indeed, sterilization baglog using drums take longer time, which is about 8 hours, but it is considered savings.
Once the sterilization process is complete, baglog then cooled, ie with a lethal temperature sterilizer and let down a little by little. After the cooling process, then planting seeds mushrooms.
PLANTING AND MAINTENANCE OF OYSTER MUSHROOM
One of the critical success oyster mushroom cultivation are in the process of conducting its cleanliness, good hygiene places, tools, or workers. This is because cleanliness is something that absolutely must be met. For that, a place for planting should be cleaned first with a broom, floor and walls were cleaned with disinfectant. The tools used for planting should also be sterilized using alcohol and heated over a candle flame. In addition, during the planting of the workers also ideally using a mask. It aims to minimize contamination.
In the case of oyster mushroom cultivation should also be considered is to maintain the temperature and humidity of the room in order to keep the required standards. If the weather is dry, hot, or windy, it will affect the temperature and humidity in kumbung so that the water quickly evaporates. If so, watering frequency should be increased. If the temperature is too high and the humidity is less, can make it difficult to grow the mushroom body or even does not grow. Therefore, the set also air circulation inside kumbung so the fungus does not quickly wither and die. Circulation arrangements can be done by closing some circulation holes when the wind was strong. Circulation can be opened all when the wind is in normal speed. However, the important thing is not to mold a shortage of fresh air.
PEST CONTROL DISEASE IN OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTIVATION
In addition to maintenance baglog, in oyster mushroom cultivation also needs to be treated to prevent or control pests and diseases that may affect oyster mushrooms. Pests and diseases that attack the oyster mushroom naturally influenced by environmental conditions and fungus itself. So between the cultivation of the one and the other, the possibility of pest attack can vary.
HAMA OYSTER MUSHROOM DISEASES
caterpillar
Caterpillars are the most common pests in oyster mushroom cultivation. Three factors explain the emergence of this pest is a factor moisture, dirt from the rest of the base / stalk weevil or mold and mildew are not terpanen, as well as a not bad environment clean.
Caterpillar pests arise when excessive humidity. Therefore, caterpillar pests are common during the wet season. Prevention is the best solution to overcome this pest is to regulate air circulation. You do this by opening holes for circulation and temporarily halted keumbung watering process.
The base of the mold is left behind in baglog when harvesting can cause small animals like ladybugs. Ladybug that is the cause of caterpillar pests. While the fungus is not likely to occur because the fungus terpanen not pop out so missed when harvesting and become rotten. This led to the emergence of caterpillars. Preferably, when the harvesting baglog has confirmed it clean so that no base or stem and fungi are not terpanen.
Caterpillars may arise because kumbung home or around kumbung not berseih. For example, the presence of animals or plants in cages around the house kumbung.
To prevent and overcome the caterpillar pests, doing cleaning house and around the house kumbung kumbung by spraying formalin.
Ants, Spiders, and Kleket (a type of mollusc)
Mechanically pest ants and spiders can be overcome by dismantling the nest and douse with kerosene. While the poverty re pests can be controlled by spraying insecticides. This method is a last resort and try to avoid the use of insecticides if the attack is not severe because the fungus is an organic product. Advantage if the insect pest control is done by mechanical means, among others, can cut costs for maintenance and also environmentally friendly. Meanwhile kleket pest often found in the mouth baglog. To control it is also done by mechanical means, ie pick it up by hand.
Growth of fungi OR OTHER MUSHROOMS
Other fungi that often interfere with oyster mushrooms are Mucor sp., Rhizopus sp., Penicillium sp., And Aspergillus sp. the substrate or baglog. The fungus attacks are characterized by the emergence of pathogenic mycelium black, yellow, green, and the emergence of mucus on the substrate. Mycelium-mycelium resulted in stunted growth or even oyster mushrooms do not grow at all. This disease can be caused by environmental and manufacturing of equipment when planting medium is less clean or because the environment is too humid kumbung. To cope with this disease, environment and equipment when making the media and need to be kept clean planting. Humidity in the kumbung also arranged so as not to overdo it. This disease can attack baglog that have been opened or still closed. If baglog already infected it must be done immediately removed from extermination by means kumbung then burned.
Elongated stalk
This disease is a disease characterized by physiological mushroom stalk lengthwise with a small mushroom body can not be fully developed. Elongated stalk diseases caused by excess CO2 due to less than perfect ventilation. To avoid this disease should be performed in a setting kumbung optimum ventilation.
HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST
Harvesting of cultivation is always awaited by businesses. To obtain optimal results then planting during harvest and post-harvest should be done well.
How to Harvest Time and Oyster Mushrooms
Oyster mushroom cultivation including the types of plants that have harvest fast enough. Harvest oyster mushrooms can be done within a period of 4o days after seeding or after fruiting body develops a maximum, which is about 2-3 weeks after the fruiting bodies are formed. The development of fruiting bodies of oyster mushroom is also marked with maximum meruncngnya mold edges. The criteria are eligible to be harvested mushrooms are fungi that are large enough and brimmed pointy but not yet in full bloom or not broken. Mushroom with this condition is not easily damaged when harvested. There are several requirements that must be met when the product is marketed, eg uniformity of weight and size of the oyster mushroom.
Post-Harvest Handling Oyster Mushroom
Handling is done after harvesting oyster mushrooms aims to create a quality end results so according to market demand. Here are some steps that oyster mushrooms produced products of good quality.
sorting
Harvested mushrooms should be washed with clean water, then his body parts separated deri base. Washing and separation process is important to do because if during the process of cultivation farmers use pesticides, namely those that are toxic pesticides will settle at the base and still allow the residues are left on the body of the fruit. Once believed to cleanliness, the sorting process is done to classify oyster mushroom by shape and size. It is aimed to obtain uniform results that will attract consumer interest when marketed.
Packaging and Transport Oyster Mushroom Harvest
Packaging of fresh oyster mushrooms usually uses airtight plastic. The less air that is in plastic, more durable oyster mushrooms to be stored. However, ideally with an airtight plastic storage can maintain the freshness of the oyster mushrooms for 2-4 days. Therefore, in order fresh oyster mushrooms are sold are in good condition, the freight / transportation should not be too long from the packaging process. If the transport distance is quite far, should be equipped with means of transport refrigerated room.
How the Media Mushroom Cultivation Cartons
How the Media Mushroom Cultivation Cartons
Mushroom Cultivation Method - Mushroom is one of the fungi that can be consumed. These fungi are generally widely cultivated in many parts of Asia and also including in Indonesia. As the name implies, Mushroom usually cultivated on medium straw or hay that has been used as compost.
Mushroom cultivation is also classified as not difficult. Harvesting can be done on the body is not fully developed fruit. Nevertheless fungal fruiting bodies that have been opened umbrella can still consumed even though the price will tend to decline.
In this article we will discuss about how mushroom cultivation with media box. This paper is a continuation of my previous article about how the cultivation of oyster mushrooms that have been published in the blog Karo Cyber.
How the Media Mushroom Cultivation Cartons
Although in general Mushroom cultivated on straw medium, but lately this mushroom cultivation media tends to be done in the media box. This is done because in urban areas generally have trouble finding edible raw materials.
In addition to readily available carton also has other advantages as a place for mushroom cultivation. As for the excess, which is enough to simply ripped the cardboard, and then soaked in lime water for 5 days, then the media is ready to put into a cardboard barn or rack. Besides the cultivated mushroom cardboard media will produce mushrooms are more supple and also more fragrant aroma and the color white.
Here is how to Mushroom cultivation with more Cardboard media, where the stages of manufacture kumbung dimailai cultivation, planting, care, until harvest.
A. Preparation The Mushroom Cultivation
1. Creation Kumbung
Kumbung generally made from a bamboo frame. The walls can be made of bamboo or plastic that can also use the cheaper the cost, while it can be used for roof thatch. Kumbung most ideal size is 4 meters wide, 6 meters long and 3.5 meters high. In kumbung can be filled with two rows of shelves each planting with a length of 5 meters and a width of 80 cm and consists of 4-5 levels.
Try to keep indoor tempratur kumbung always maintained, which is between 28-35 degrees Celsius. In terms of keeping this tempratur, then in kumbung can be mounted lights.
2. Creation Media Shelf with Size 2 M2
The material used is cardboard and coupled with other mixtures such as the following:
NPK fertilizer serves as the primary macro nutrients to stimulate growth in the early phase of vegetative growth, for example, or root growth.
Petroganik.
Fine bran, as food is needed for the growth of fungi.
Lime, to neutralize cardboard
Glutinous rice flour (Brand Ros Brand)
Banana weevil (banana tree roots)
Waste vegetable from the cabbage plants, bungkol, pecsai, caisin, and kale. (ask wrote in free markets because in the exhaust)
Husk, as a final coating media, serves to stabilize the temperature of a place to grow mushrooms
The composition of the materials needed in a rack with 2 M2 measure is as follows:
Seed 5 bottles
20 kg cardboard
Refined rice bran or bran 5 kg
Chalk 5 kg
25 kg of rice husk
Banana weevil Stone / Banana klutuk 5 kg (If No Change Beans)
10 sacks of waste vegetable
NPK fertilizer quarter kg.
Petroganik 1 kg
Before planting, then things need to be done on cardboard that has disedikan are as follows:
Torn cardboard to the size of 5-10 cm
cardboard soaked with lime solution (5 kg of lime in the water until all the cardboard submerged) tub sized pool 4x6 m made of plastic sheeting, sprinkle fertilizer NPK 1/4dalam marinade. Allow up to 5 days.
Cut the banana weevil and vegetable waste up into smaller pieces.
Destroy the seed fungus of the bottle, mix with glutinous rice flour.
B. Mushroom Cultivation
When the media or where cultivation has been completed dipersiapakan, then the next you need to know is the steps that must dialukan in Mushroom cultivation, as follows:
Sprinkle the rest of the lime as a base medium
Pour medium cardboard that has been drained to the top shelf in kumbung. The media shape into mounds with 30x30 cm and height 10 cm. each shelf lined up two rows of mounds
sprinkle half of the mixture of vegetable waste and hump linings
Cover again with the media cardboard mound as high as 10 cm, and sprinkle the rest of bran or bran, banana weevil and vegetable waste. Planting medium consisting of two layers of media.
Perform pasteurization to sterilize the media and the room in kumbung. By entering the steam heat (temperature 60-70 derajatC) for 6-8hours. For better results, repeat the steam heating with the same temperature for 4 hours. When pasteurization, kumbung sealed.
(how in the next kumbung in pairs 2 drumming which water is heated, steam is channeled in kumbung, to save fuel water plus a little)
Lower the temperature to 30 kumbung derajatC by opening a window.
Planting seeds of fungi in the media (2 bottles / m2). Most seedlings partially buried in mounds of media. The rest is sprinkled evenly over the entire surface of the media.
Sprinkle with rice husk that are mixed with water and organic fertilizer biogan (do not use nor biogan apa2)
Cover tightly media that have been planted with transparent plastic.
C. Maintenance Mushroom
Maintained at room temperature 28-35 derajatC
On the fifth day, at 00.00-06, open the plastic coverings and window kumbung media. Then spray with 10 liters of rice water mixed with lid biogan 10 with the help of a hand sprayer
Furthermore, the plastic is opened every day for 10 minutes to keep the air circulating. And arrange for the 07:00 to 11:00 o'clock noon sunlight coming in kumbung
D. Paskapanen
Fungi can already be harvested after 10-14 days old since planting. Penen can do every day to a month-old plants. Mushroom is harvested before it blooms, the studs still in the egg stage.
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