rabbit raising

Raising Rabbits ( Raising Rabbits ) - Growing Farmers . Rabbits reared initially aimed For beauty , food and as animal experiments. Almost every country in the world has rabbits because rabbits have the adaptability of the body which is relatively high so that they can live in almost all over the world . The spread of rabbits also pose a different designation , in Europe called rabbit , rabbit called Indonesian , Javanese called trewelu & Raising Rabbits sebagainya.Berikut How Full is a blog aquaculture farmers .
RABBIT FARMING CENTER
Indonesia is still limited in certain areas and not become a production center
TYPE RABBIT
According to the binomial system , the nation rabbits are classified as follows :
Order : Lagomorpha
Family: Leporidae
Sub family : Leporine
Genus : Lepus , Orictolagus
Species : Lepus spp . , Orictolagus spp .
A common type is the American bred Chinchilla , Angora , Belgian , Californian , Dutch , English Spot , Flemish Giant , Havana , Himalayan , New Zealand Red , White & Black , Rex USA . Existing local rabbit actually originated from Europe which has been mixed with other types up beyond recognition . Types of New Zealand White and Californian highly both for meat production , while Angora good to make fur .
Raising Rabbits
Raising Rabbits
 BENEFITS OF RABBIT
Regarding the benefits derived from rabbit fur and meat is until now starting to sell well in the market . Moreover, it can be used jg For fertilizer , crafts and animal feed .
RABBIT FARMING LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
Near sources of water , far from the residence , interference -free smoke , odors , noise and protected from predators .
RABBIT FARMING TECHNICAL GUIDELINES
Noteworthy within rabbit farming is an appropriate site preparation , manufacture cages , provision of seeds and feed supply .
1 . Preparation Facilities and Equipment
Functions as a breeding cage with an ideal temperature of 21 ° C , smooth air circulation , lighting ideal long 12 hours and protect livestock from predators . According to usability , divided into cages rabbit cages parent . For parent / adult rabbit or parent & children , male cages , specially For males with larger sizes & Cages weaning children . groups to avoid early marriage separation between males and females . Cage measuring 200x70x70 cm 50 cm high pedestal sufficient to tail betina/10 12 males. Children enclosure ( box litter ) size of 50x30x45 cm .
According to the rabbit cage shape is divided into :
Enclosure postal system , without pengumbaran pages , placed within the room and suitable for young rabbits .
Enclosure system ranch ; equipped with pengumbaran page .
Battery cages ; cage-like rows where one cage For construction of the tail with Flatdech Battery ( lined ) , Tier Battery ( multilevel ) , Pyramidal Battery ( pyramid stacking ) .
Equipment enclosure that is needed is the feeding and drinking shatter resistant and easy to clean .
2 . Nurseries
For livestock dependent terms of the main objectives of the rabbit breeding . to foment the kind of feather types Angora , American Chinchilla and Rex is a suitable animal . Moderate to foment the kind of Belgian meat , Californian , Flemish Giant , Havana , Himalayan & New Zealand is suitable livestock kept .
1 . Election seeds and brood
When farms aim For bacon , selected types of rabbit body weight and height with perdagingan good , whereas a clear coat to foment choose seeds that have the genetic potential for good hair growth . Specifically For both should have the properties of high fertility , not easily nervous , no defects , eye clean and well maintained , the fur is not dull , agile / active move .
2 . & Seed Treatment stem candidates
Treatment of seed determines the quality of a good parent anyway , therefore the primary care needs attention is the provision of adequate food , sanitation arrangements and a good cage and prevent cage from outside interference .
3 . Systems Pemuliabiakan
To get a better offspring and maintain specific properties within the breeding distinguished three categories , namely :
In Breeding ( inbreeding ) , to maintain and highlight the specific nature of the fur example , the proportion of meat .
Cross Breeding ( outcrossing ) , to obtain a better descent / adding superior properties .
Pure Line Breeding ( cross between seed magpie ) , to get the nation / new kind of expected to have an appearance
blend 2 seed excellence .
4 . Reproduction & Marriage
Mated female rabbits immediately when reach adulthood at the age of 5 months ( females and males ) . If too young impaired health and high child mortality . When males first marry , preferably with inbred females who had been childless . Mating time in the morning / afternoon
day at home stud and allow it to happen 2 times the marriage , after the males separated .
5 . Process of Birth
After mating rabbits will experience during 30-32 days of gestation . Pregnancy in rabbits can be detected with rabbit stomach feeling the female 12-14 days after marriage , when there seemed little balls means there is a pregnancy . Five days before the birth mother moved into the cage to give the opportunity to prepare lambing For visually heated shed their fur. Birth of rabbits that often occur at night with the child's condition is weak , eyes closed and not hairy . The number of children born to vary around 6-10 tail .
3 . Maintenance
1 . Sanitation & Preventive Actions
Maintenance of cultivated always dry place so as not to become a den of disease . Place damp and wet causes colds & easy rabbit skin diseases .
2 . Disease Control
Diseased rabbits generally have symptoms of lethargy , appetite down , temperature rises and eyes glazed . When the rabbit show this object immediately quarantined and removed immediately pollutants also overcome or prevent a disease outbreak .
3 . Livestock Care
Child weaning rabbits do after the age of 7-8 weeks . Sapling child is placed with a separate enclosure contents of 2-3 fish / cage and provided adequate food and quality . Divisions, genital deemed necessary to prevent premature adult . Castration can be done during adulthood . Generally performed on male rabbits with throwing balls .
4 . Feeding
Given type of feed including forage grasses covering the ground , elephant grass , vegetables include cabbage , collards , kale , bean leaf , bean leaf leaves turi & Long , biji-bijian/pakan amplifier includes corn , green beans , rice , peanuts , sorghum , bran and cake - bungkilan . The need to fill the feed tambahn form of concentrate feed can be purchased at the feed store . Feed & drink was given in the morning around 10:00 . Rabbits were fed bran mixed with a little water . 13.00 given little grass / grass taste & at 18:00 is given in quantities greater . Provision of drinking water should be provided at home For sufficient for body fluids .
5 . Maintenance Cages
Floor / base enclosure , where food & drink , food remains and rabbit droppings should be cleaned daily to avoid the onset of disease . Morning sunlight should enter the cage to kill germs . Enclosure walls are painted with lime / ter . Former rabbit cages cleaned with hospital Creolin / lysol .
PEST & DISEASE RABBIT
1 . Ulcer
Cause : the dirty blood collection under the skin .
Control : surgery and spending then given Jodium dirty blood .
2 . Scabies
Cause : Darcoptes scabiei . Symptoms : marked with sores on the body .
Control : with antibiotic ointment .
3 . Eczema
Cause : the dirt on the skin .
Control : use the ointment / powder Salicyl .
4 . Disease ears
Cause : ticks .
Control : Vegetable oil dripping .
5 . Disease scalp
Cause : mushrooms .
Symptoms : sort incurred scales on the head .
Control : with powdered sulfur .
6 . Eye disease
Causes : bacteria and dust .
Symptoms : wet & watery eyes continue .
Control : with eye ointment .
7 . Mastitis
Cause: The milk that comes out a little / not able to get out .
Symptoms : nipples harden and hot to the touch .
Control : with not too abrupt weaning .
8 . Colds
The cause : a virus .
Symptoms : runny nose continues .
Control : spraying antiseptic on the nose .
9 . Pneumonia
Cause: The bacterium Pasteurella multocida .
Symptoms : shortness of breath , bluish eyes and ears .
Control : given a drink Sul - Q -nox .
10 . Dysentery
Cause : Eimeira protozoa .
Symptoms : loss of appetite , lean body , abdominal bloating and diarrhea with blood.
Control : given a dose of 12 ml drink sulfaquinxalin in 1 liter of water .
11 . Pests in rabbits generally are predators of rabbits as dogs . In general, disease prevention and pengendalianhama & done with keeping the environment clean cages , feeding appropriate and meet the nutritional and the removal of diseased animals as soon as possible .
HARVEST RABBIT
1 . The Main Results
The main result is the rabbit meat and fur
2 . Additional Results
For additional results in the form of dung manure
3 . Arrest
Then to consider how to hold the rabbit should be correct so that the rabbit is not in pain .
postharvest RABBIT
1 . Stoving
Rabbits fasted for 6-10 hours before cutting For emptying of the bowel . Provision of drinking remains .
2 . Cutting
Cutting can with 3 ways :
· Beating the introduction, the rabbit was hit with a blunt object on the head and coma when slaughtered .
· Fracture neck bone , broken bone with the pull on the neck . This method is less good .
· Cutting usual , just like cutting other livestock .
3 . Debarking
Conducted from the back foot to the head with the position of the rabbit hanged .
4 . Expenditure Offal
Abdominal skin was cut from the navel to the tail then viscera such as the intestines , heart and lungs removed . Noteworthy bladder not to break because it can affect the quality of the carcass .
5 . Cutting Carcass
Rabbit cut into 8 parts , 2 -piece front foot , 2 -piece rear foot , 2 -piece and 2 -piece chest back. Percentage carcass good 49-52 % .
DESCRIPTION OF RABBIT FARMING OPPORTUNITIES AGRIBISNIS
Movement of the government's nutrition improvement is mainly derived from animal protein is still not fulfilled . Yet our meat needs met from imports . Rabbits which had the advantage within fast growing , high quality meat , easy maintenance and low cost of production make this very potential livestock For developed . Moreover, supported with market demand and the price of meat and fur is quite high .

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