Chicken commonly cultivated by farmers in Indonesia by diumbar , or chickens allowed to roam and feed themselves . However, this method is considered less economic value if the purpose of maintenance for profit oriented . Pattern maintenance intensive chicken is a way that can be profitable as a business . Chicken meat demand sizeable provide lucrative business opportunities for intensive chicken farming .
Chicken care intensively reared has little difference with the traditional way of chicken care . In addition to requiring extra attention also feeding problems should be regulated . Maintaining intensive chicken has forte , which is much easier to control the disease .
To be in the cultivation of super intensive chicken can be successful , required management and governance are good and true . There are several factors that determine the success of cultivation of intensive chicken . Factors considered important in the cultivation of intensive chicken , among others :
A. SELECTION BREEDING OF CHICKEN VILLAGE
Seed chicken or better known as the DOC is important to note . If the purpose of maintenance is taken for the purpose of chicken meat , then choose the DOC of chicken breeds are big and rapid growth priority . Additionally seed chicken hatching time ( DOC ) must be timely ( 21 days ) is not too fast or too long .
The characteristics of the DOC that have good quality , among others, stand upright , healthy and not disabled , eyes shining , perfectly absorbed navel , fur clean and shiny . Do not forget to provide age-appropriate vaccinations DOC .
A. PROBLEM IN CHICKEN FEED VILLAGE
Feed the chicken plays a fairly important in determining the growth of chicken . However to actually feed chicken to chicken feed is not as complicated as others such as broilers , laying hens and others.
Feed ingredients that can be provided include: concentrate , rice bran , corn . In addition to the food manufacturers can also be given as an alternative feed the rest of the kitchen / shop , bakery BS , crushed instant noodles , vermicelli BS , and so forth . The alternate feed enough so that the production could save biaaya chicken business profits can increase .
The most important thing in developing chicken ration should pay attention to the nutritional needs of chicken that crude protein ( PK ) of 12% and metabolizable energy ( EM ) of 2500 Kcal / kg . For a given amount of feed for chicken chicken adjusted for age itself, as follows :
7 grams / per day until the age of 1 week
19 grams / per day until the age of 2 weeks
34 grams / per day until the age of 3 weeks
47 grams / per day until the age of 4 weeks
58 grams / per day until the age of 5 weeks
66 grams / per day until the age of 6 weeks
72 grams / per day until the age of 7 weeks
74 grams / per day until the age of 8 weeks
In addition to food , drink chicken requires . Given unlimited drinks , provided the container for beverages , if discharged added again .
To support the successful cultivation of chicken , PT Natural Nusantara ( NASA ) issued a series of vitamin products are very useful for increasing productivity chicken farms , both in terms of quality , quantity , and effectiveness . Among the products VITERNA , POC NASA , HORMONIK .
VITERNA Plus a special supplement cattle with the content :
Minerals essential for bone growth , the outer and inner organs , blood formation and others.
The main amino acids such as Arginine , Histidine , Isoleucine , Lycine , Methionine , Phenylalanine , Threonine , Thryptophan , and Valine as the building blocks of protein for the formation of cells, tissues , and organs .
Complete vitamins A, D , E , K , C and B complex for health and endurance .
Giving NASA POC containing various minerals essential for the growth of livestock , such as N , P , K , Ca , Mg , Fe , etc. , and include proteins and fats , can increase livestock growth of chicken , pork endurance , reduce cholesterol levels of meat and reduce the smell of dirt . For optimal results , the suggested provision was added to the NASA POC Hormonik .
Hormonik act as growth regulators , where its presence will be very important in helping to improve the growth of pigs . So the chicken livestock farming can be done in a shorter time but still get optimal results .
Use of VITERNA Plus , POC NASA , and HORMONIK can be done as a given mixture of drinking water throughout the day . Can also be mixed as wetting the concentrate feed .
C. SYSTEM VILLAGE CHICKEN COOP
There are three kinds of cages , the cages boxes , postal cages and battery cages . Enclosure box as the maintenance of seed or seedling chicken DOC . So-called because of its stable box is a box .
In sometimes box size of 1 x 1 m can be as much as 40 -45 DOC . Long maintenance of DOC in the enclosure box + - 20 days . To keep the warmth of the light on the enclosure is given enclosure box with temperature 30-32 degrees Celsius .
Entering the day 21 chicken cage was moved to the enlargement or postal cage . Cage size postal adjust the number of chicken reared . Postal cage size 5 x 20 m can be filled with 1,200 chickens seed . Long maintenance in the postal cage is when seed chicken aged 21 days until harvest time .
Required for battery cage as a cage for breeding or laying chicken . The ideal location of the cage is at a distance from settlements of at least 5 m , not humid , the morning sun can enter and air circulation is good enough . Should choose a location that is somewhat shady and unobstructed by buildings or other walls so that the wind does not blow straight into the cage . Before enclosure filled with chicken , disinfecting needs to be done with a disinfectant that is not harmful to the chickens .
D. VILLAGE CHICKEN DISEASE CONTROL
Disease in chicken often cause problems and large losses . Because the control and prevention of the disease is important. Some of the actions that can be done to prevent the disease include:
Maintain sanitation cage , cage equipment and human
Feeding cattle fresh and relevant
Regular vaccination
Selection of the farms in the area that is free of disease
Good maintenance management
Control of other animals .
With maintenance intensive chicken can improve fulfillment chicken meat increasing .
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